{"id":24557,"date":"2019-12-21T22:35:06","date_gmt":"2019-12-22T06:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/?p=24557"},"modified":"2019-12-22T03:43:12","modified_gmt":"2019-12-22T11:43:12","slug":"rouge-forum-dispatch-can-a-year-of-international-protests-become-class-conscious","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/rouge-forum-dispatch-can-a-year-of-international-protests-become-class-conscious\/","title":{"rendered":"Rouge Forum Dispatch: Can a Year of International Protests Become Class Conscious Uprisings??"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Marx-Santa-a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24586\" src=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Marx-Santa-a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Marx-Santa-a.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Marx-Santa-a-116x150.jpg 116w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>We Say Fight Back!<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-79 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/b31dcbd803544d20876692958ba71ad5\/800.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"Component-h1-0-2-25\" style=\"text-align: center;\">France on strike: Power cuts, schools shut, no Eiffel Tower<\/h1>\n<p>French union activists cut electricity to nearly 100,000 homes or offices. Eiffel Tower staff walked off the job. Even Paris opera workers joined in Tuesday\u2019s nationwide protests across France, singing an aria of anger as workers rallied against the government\u2019s plan to raise the retirement age to 64.<\/p>\n<div class=\"Article\" data-key=\"article\">\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Despite 13 days of crippling train and subway strikes, French President Emmanuel Macron and his government stayed firm. The prime minister declared his \u201ctotal\u201d determination to <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/2b83ffd527798d28e31bc61b898fafc7\">reshape a pension system<\/a> that unions celebrate as a model for the rest of the world but that he calls unfair and destined to collapse into debt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Lighting red flares and marching beneath a blanket of multi-colored union flags, thousands of workers snaked through French cities from Brittany on the Atlantic to the Pyrenees in the south.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Hospital workers in scrubs, Air France staff in uniforms, lawyers wearing long black robes \u2014 people from across the French workforce joined in the strikes and protests in higher numbers than the last cross-sector walkout last week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">The retirement reform that has brought them together is just one of their many gripes against Macron, a business-friendly centrist they fear is dismantling France\u2019s costly but oft-envied welfare state.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Workers from the hard-left CGT union on Tuesday carried out what they called \u201ctargeted\u201d blackouts on electricity networks around Lyon and Bordeaux to call attention to their grievances, and their power.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Several European countries have raised the retirement age or cut pensions in recent years to keep up with lengthening life expectancy and slowing economic growth. Macron argues that France needs to do the same.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Tourists canceled plans and Paris commuters took hours to get to work Tuesday, as train drivers kept up their strike against changes to a system that allows them and other workers under <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/887ddd65633b4f91a166f974376bad1e\">special pension regimes to retire as early as their 50s. <\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cMonument Closed\u201d read a sign on the glass wall circling the base of the Eiffel Tower, which was shut for the second time since the strike, one of the most protracted France has seen in years, started Dec. 5.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/6e8881cfd9882fdfe90e50999c4bb342?fbclid=IwAR1TM-WZTXx8KQIZTzHOyPuEh1-C5CicPeBSBwGhcyRVzlKHtj09I9zwRW4\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">apnews.com\/6e8881cfd9882fdfe90e50999c4bb342?fbclid=IwAR1TM-WZTXx8KQIZTzHOyPuEh1-C5CicPeBSBwGhcyRVzlKHtj09I9zwRW4<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/EBT-L-LABORCLO-0904-4.jpg?w=494\" alt=\"Image result for kaiser on strike\" width=\"450\" height=\"318\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">California Kaiser Mental Health Workers Launch Strike; Problems &#8216;Keep Getting Worse&#8217;<\/h1>\n<p>More than 4,000 Kaiser Permanente mental health professionals in California launched a five-day strike on Monday at Kaiser facilities across the state.<\/p>\n<p>Psychologists, social workers, psychiatric nurses, addiction specialists and others represented by the National Union of Healthcare Workers say that Kaiser mental health clinics are severely understaffed, forcing some to work after hours to serve more patients. Meanwhile, they say, patients are forced to wait as long as two months for follow-up appointments because of inadequate staffing.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re striking because the problems that plague Kaiser&#8217;s mental health system keep getting worse,&#8221; said Kenneth Rogers, a Kaiser psychologist, in a <a href=\"https:\/\/nuhw.org\/kaiser-permanente-mental-health-clinicians-begin-statewide-strike-at-6-a-m-today\/\">statement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We don&#8217;t have enough time to provide proper patient care which includes the preparation and follow up work that goes into every appointment. And patients are being forced to endure even longer wait times for appointments, while Kaiser sits on billions of dollars refusing to fix the problem,&#8221; Rogers added.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/12\/16\/788620859\/california-kaiser-mental-health-workers-launch-strike-problems-keep-getting-wors\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.npr.org\/2019\/12\/16\/788620859\/california-kaiser-mental-health-workers-launch-strike-problems-keep-getting-wors<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/12\/18\/74667408_1202268006639649_2571501807511535616_o_wide-9a10bcee137d4866a441cdbf8ccc746854391f05-s1500-c85.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8216;There&#8217;s Really No Refuge&#8217;: Santa Cruz Grad Students Strike Amid Housing Crunch<\/h1>\n<p>All is not well in Banana Slug country.<\/p>\n<p>Final grades for the fall quarter are due at the University of California, Santa Cruz, the campus of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucsc.edu\/about\/facts-figures.html\">some 19,000 students<\/a> with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucsc.edu\/about\/mascot.html\">curious mascot<\/a>, but a wildcat strike has put those report cards in jeopardy. Graduate students, who declared a work stoppage <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/payusmoreucsc\/status\/1203850509389402112\">earlier this month<\/a>, have vowed not to deliver grades for the undergraduate courses they work with until the administration meets their demands for higher pay.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, graduate students are calling for a cost of living adjustment \u2014 a monthly bump of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/payusmoreucsc\/status\/1203925404836253696\">just over $1,400<\/a> to help them cope with the region&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.santacruzsentinel.com\/2019\/04\/30\/editorial-housing-crisis-must-become-a-local-priority\/\">high cost of housing<\/a>. And to do so, they have decided to act independently of their official statewide union, <a href=\"https:\/\/uaw2865.org\/\">United Auto Workers Local 2865<\/a>, which in 2018 negotiated a systemwide wage increase of 3% per year over four years.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>The union has not publicly backed the students&#8217; wildcat strike and did not respond to NPR&#8217;s request for comment Wednesday.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Really, it&#8217;s rent burden,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/campusdirectory.ucsc.edu\/cd_detail?uid=sdengel\">Stephen David Engel<\/a>, a Ph.D. student in the school&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/histcon.ucsc.edu\/index.html\">History of Consciousness Department<\/a>, explains to NPR. &#8220;Graduate students are paying 60-70% of their wages on rent \u2014 and that includes, by the way, students who live in, quote, &#8216;subsidized housing&#8217; on campus. So there&#8217;s really no refuge \u2014 the university does not provide a refuge [from] the housing market.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/12\/18\/789268753\/there-s-really-no-refuge-santa-cruz-grad-students-strike-amid-housing-crunch\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.npr.org\/2019\/12\/18\/789268753\/there-s-really-no-refuge-santa-cruz-grad-students-strike-amid-housing-crunch<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/twt-thumbs.washtimes.com\/media\/image\/2019\/08\/01\/books_edward_snowden_54494_c0-0-3000-1749_s885x516.jpg?c2c33a25126af0f645fb1cd1d2c7d2d5cfb4844c\" alt=\"In this Oct. 11, 2013, file image made from video and released by WikiLeaks, former National Security Agency systems analyst Edward Snowden speaks in Moscow. Snowden has written a memoir. (AP Photo, File)\" width=\"885\" height=\"516\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"page-headline\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Edward Snowden, NSA leaker, loses civil suit brought by U.S. over publication of &#8216;Permanent Record&#8217;<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/topics\/edward-snowden\/\">Edward Snowden<\/a> is not entitled to receive proceeds from the sale of the former intelligence contractor\u2019s memoir, \u201cPermanent Record,\u201d a federal court judge ruled Tuesday.<\/p>\n<p>Citing agreements Mr. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/topics\/edward-snowden\/\">Snowden<\/a> entered into with the CIA and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/topics\/national-security-agency\/\">National Security Agency<\/a>, U.S. District Judge Liam O\u2019Grady ruled that the U.S. government is entitled to collect any money he makes off his memoir and related public events.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/topics\/edward-snowden\/\">Snowden<\/a>, 36, has been wanted in the U.S. for more than six years in connection with criminal charges brought as a result of leaking classified material to the media. He released \u201cPermanent Record\u201d on September 17, and the Department of Justice sued him the same day for publishing the book in violation of non-disclosure agreements he signed with both the CIA and NSA.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2019\/dec\/18\/edward-snowden-nsa-leaker-loses-civil-suit-brought\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2019\/dec\/18\/edward-snowden-nsa-leaker-loses-civil-suit-brought\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51Gm3ciqmhL._SR600%2C315_PIWhiteStrip%2CBottomLeft%2C0%2C35_PIAmznPrime%2CBottomLeft%2C0%2C-5_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for cultural revolution at the margins\" width=\"400\" height=\"233\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8216;The Cultural Revolution at the Margins: Chinese Socialism in Crisis&#8217;<\/h1>\n<p>In a recent editorial published in the <em>New York Times,<\/em>\u00a0the Chinese blogger Murong Xuecun, writes: \u201cThe Communist Party\u2019s dumbing down of our language was a deliberate effort to debase public discourse.\u2026 This deliberate use of language to obscure and confuse serves a clear objective: to conceal the reality of China\u2019s lack of democracy and indeed to pretend that democracy exists.\u201d[1] The author refers to this bureaucratic language as \u201cMao language,\u201d which he says was used extensively during the Cultural Revolution. \u201cIntellectual discussion, along with reason, were thrown out the window. In this atmosphere, words lose real meaning. The party can then use words to obfuscate and lie.\u201d But Murong Xuecun seems himself to be a victim of the very manipulation of language he talks about. He too uses the expression \u201cCultural Revolution\u201d in the sense officials do, reducing a complex social movement to a political movement under Mao\u2019s control.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.viewpointmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/culturalrevolutionposter-e1414628143745.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for cultural revolution at the margins\" width=\"263\" height=\"367\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Yiching Wu\u2019s <em>The Cultural Revolution at the<\/em><em> Margins<\/em><em>:<\/em><em> Chinese<\/em><em> Socialism in Crisis<\/em> has among other qualities the capacity to get the reader interested in this complexity. After this book, it will be difficult to talk about the Great Cultural Revolution (GCR) by referring merely\u00a0to the bureaucratic version of it, or even to\u00a0pretend, as neo-Maoist currents do nowadays, that Mao provided revolutionary leadership during the GCR.[2] Wu\u2019s book fits within a well-established tradition that includes independent researchers, both academic and non-academic, as well as a few radical socialist political groups in Hong Kong, Europe, and the United States that have developed a critique of the GRC years<\/p>\n<p>The social turmoil may have been initiated by the party bureaucracy, but gradually it gave birth to anti-bureaucratic tendencies. These were eventually smashed by the popular army called in by Mao. Testimony by young rebel Red Guards (RGs) has also been published.[3] These accounts show how the official version of GCR terror against the Chinese people hides the fact that the rebel RGs who criticized the bureaucratic system constituted the core of the victims of the army\u2019s repression during the late 1960s.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/networks.h-net.org\/node\/11717\/reviews\/89127\/reeve-wu-cultural-revolution-margins-chinese-socialism-crisis\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">networks.h-net.org\/node\/11717\/reviews\/89127\/reeve-wu-cultural-revolution-margins-chinese-socialism-crisis<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>The Little Red Schoolhouse<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Ohanian-1.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24559\" src=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Ohanian-1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"210\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Susan Ohanian: Data-derived student reading lists fail<\/h1>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">An article in VTDigger (<a href=\"https:\/\/vtdigger.us1.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=ed14c2c9af7fb7bdb837377f1&amp;id=ff2e310682&amp;e=b4510fbc49\">State launches new math and reading ed tech initiative<\/a>) reveals that Vermont has contracted with MetaMetrics, an education assessment and data analytics company, to provide materials for Vermont\u2019s K-12 schools. We are told that \u201cMetaMetrics \u2018Lexile\u2019 and \u2018Quantile\u2019 products suggest books, worksheets, and instructional videos based on a student\u2019s individual math and English scores. Those scores are generated using a student\u2019s results on standardized tests.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Vermonters need to\u00a0 shout \u201cWait a minute!\u201d before handing over their kids to this heir of Frederick Winslow Taylor, whose 1911 tome \u201cPrinciples of Scientific Management\u201d promised to create a utopian society of perfect efficiency. Today, Taylor\u2019s heirs offer us the nightmare world of Big Data systematizing everything: schools tracking student \u201coutputs\u201d\u00a0 with the promise of optimal statistical outcomes. Educational historian Herbert Kliebard called this \u201ca veritable orgy of efficiency,\u201d with teachers positioned as delivery agents for what Big Business dictates. In \u201cUtopia is Creepy and Other Provocations,\u201d Pulitzer Prize finalist Nicholas Carr noted that this is where \u201cPuritanism and fascism meet and exchange fist bumps.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As a longtime reading teacher I have\u00a0 scrutinized the MetaMetric\u2019s Lexile Framework that claims to establish norms for reading for each grade level. Let\u2019s look at grade 3 where they say a student in the 50<sup>th<\/sup> to 90<sup>th<\/sup> percentile should be reading books with Lexile scores from 645 to 980. If we look at 730 titles, we get \u201cThe Book Thief,\u201d a book The New York Times called \u201cbrilliant and hugely ambitious,\u201d cautioning that \u201ca book so difficult and sad may not be appropriate for teenage readers.\u201d Also at 730 are the decidedly adult titles Hemingway\u2019s \u201cFarewell to Arms\u201d; Patricia Cornwall\u2019s \u201cBlack Notice,\u201d in which the decomposed remains of a stowaway lead Dr. Kay Scarpetta on an international search; \u201cThe Shipping News\u201d by Annie Proulx, an author Publishers Weekly noted \u201croutinely does without nouns and conjunctions.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/vtdigger.org\/2019\/12\/19\/susan-ohanian-data-derived-student-reading-lists-fail\/?utm_source=email&#038;utm_medium=Social&#038;utm_campaign=SocialWarfare\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">vtdigger.org\/2019\/12\/19\/susan-ohanian-data-derived-student-reading-lists-fail\/?utm_source=email&#038;utm_medium=Social&#038;utm_campaign=SocialWarfare<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/capitalist-school-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24544\" src=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/capitalist-school-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"486\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/capitalist-school-1.jpg 486w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/capitalist-school-1-150x80.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-rl7mdh euiyums3\">\n<p class=\"css-tsacue e6idgb70\">letters<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0\">\n<h1 id=\"link-6b58cc64\" class=\"css-1qskr30 e1h9rw200\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">Why Education Reforms Aren\u2019t Working <\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-1ifw933 e1wiw3jv0\">Readers offer their ideas for improving schools, including less focus on test prep and more teacher involvement in policy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">I taught through various eras of so-called education reform. Very early in my career, as a beginning New York City teacher, I received an award to spend the summer studying special methods for teaching children of poverty at Princeton University. Children were bused in from Trenton.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Over the years, upstate New York schools where I taught received lots of special federal funds: We bought art to hang in our school, bought machines to give children extra phonics drills, bought tons of textbooks, sent teachers off to be drilled on intensive phonics, hired experts to fly in with their PowerPoints, and on and on.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">How long will we continue to beat a dead horse? When will we help families directly, ensuring that all children live in families with adequate minimum income and adequate housing?<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Education reform has enriched many people. It\u2019s time to start reform where it\u2019s needed, directing the riches to children.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">I\u2019d start education reform tomorrow by giving all children a voucher for 10 free books <em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">of their choice<\/em>. And I\u2019d work at making sure the children have homes where they can take those books.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Susan Ohanian<br \/>\nCharlotte, Vt.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>The International Hot War of the Rich on the Poor<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/camelot.allakhazam.com\/Mobs\/pics\/m-crazed-general.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for crazed general\" width=\"222\" height=\"383\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Esper wants to move troops from Afghanistan to the Indo-Pacific to confront China<\/h1>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">While an announcement of a drawdown of several thousand American troops from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/flashpoints\/2019\/12\/09\/afghanistan-war-metrics-were-manipulated-to-highlight-battlefield-success-according-to-bombshell-wapo-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Afghanistan<\/a> is expected soon from the White House, the secretary of defense wants to redeploy those forces to the Indo-Pacific region to confront China.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">There are currently 13,000 U.S. troops deployed to Afghanistan. During a Monday visit to Kabul, Sen. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2019\/12\/16\/in-afghanistan-sen-graham-says-us-troop-drawdown-coming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lindsey Graham<\/a>, R-S.C., said President Donald Trump may soon announce a decision to reduce the American footprint in Afghanistan to as low as 8,600 troops.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Defense Secretary Mark Esper told reporters Monday that he has not yet issued any orders to withdraw U.S. forces from Afghanistan, but he explained that a reduced footprint with or without a settled peace agreement with the Taliban was still a possibility.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cI would like to go down to a lower number because I want to either bring those troops home, so they can refit and retrain for other missions or\/and be redeployed to the Indo-Pacific to face off our greatest challenge in terms of the great power competition that\u2019s vis-a-vis China,\u201d Esper said Monday.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Esper said he believes the U.S. can reduce the number of troops because the commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan Army Gen. Austin Miller says he can conduct both the counterterrorism and advising mission in Afghanistan with fewer troops.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/flashpoints\/2019\/12\/18\/esper-wants-to-move-troops-from-afghanistan-to-the-indo-pacific-to-confront-china\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.marinecorpstimes.com\/flashpoints\/2019\/12\/18\/esper-wants-to-move-troops-from-afghanistan-to-the-indo-pacific-to-confront-china\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"First made-in-China aircraft carrier, the Shandong, enters service\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/O-sa8D4XQiM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forceswatch.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/building-of-war-small-768x787-1-390x400.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for militarism\" width=\"374\" height=\"383\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"post_date\" title=\"2019-12-19\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"headline\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2019\/12\/19\/militarism-has-become-enormously-popular-and-nearly-universally-accepted\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Militarism Has Become Enormously Popular and Nearly Universally Accepted<\/a><\/h1>\n<p>The accolades for those who fight and fought wars need to end with their proper care in and out of the military. Soon after the War on Terror began, local and national news outlets began the obeisant and slavish celebration of everything military. It became so widespread that I found myself unable to watch local and national news outlets without reeling in disbelief. I knew better from having had some skin in the military\u2019s \u201cgame\u201d during the Vietnam era and later attempted to help and support the few veterans who sat in the classes I taught and seemed not to be getting the care that they needed from the government. What do the words \u201cSupport Our Troops\u201d mean during a time of endless and immoral wars? Trump thinks that the most heinous of war crimes need to be immediately erased from the records of those who commit those crimes against civilians.<\/p>\n<p>The US has not championed a just cause in war since World War II.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2019\/12\/19\/militarism-has-become-enormously-popular-and-nearly-universally-accepted\/?fbclid=IwAR16AxdkdI4DBXCvdDeZxlvW7OXwjIQ_6UvkTnggEwG8FtBxJG07qgsgDWo\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.counterpunch.org\/2019\/12\/19\/militarism-has-become-enormously-popular-and-nearly-universally-accepted\/?fbclid=IwAR16AxdkdI4DBXCvdDeZxlvW7OXwjIQ_6UvkTnggEwG8FtBxJG07qgsgDWo<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/img\/750\/A7GDVSQWVQI6VAGW2DFHABZHH4.jpg?c=dfcc1baa41fdf7444c1661dda83e03ba20ec60ac-1576156699\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"pg-h1 balanced-headline\" style=\"text-align: center;\">STRANDED WITHOUT A STRATEGY<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"pg-intro\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Bush and Obama had polar-opposite plans to win the war. Both were destined to fail.<\/h2>\n<p>In the beginning, the rationale for invading Afghanistan was clear: to destroy al-Qaeda, topple the Taliban and prevent a repeat of the 9\/11 terrorist attacks.<\/p>\n<p>Within six months, the United States had largely accomplished what it set out to do. The leaders of al-Qaeda and the Taliban were dead, captured or in hiding.<\/p>\n<header id=\"pg-content\" class=\"pg-header pg-header--center on-screen\">\n<div class=\"topper-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"pg-subhead-step last-subhead\" data-scrollama-index=\"2\">\n<p class=\"pg-body-copy topper-words\">But then the U.S. government committed a fundamental mistake it would repeat again and again over the next 17 years, according to a cache of government documents obtained by The Washington Post.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-ISD3YE7ZWRDKTDU6VUNZNAEOLE\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=boucher_richard_ll_01_b9_10152015&amp;page=1&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cIf there was ever a notion of mission creep it is Afghanistan,\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0said Richard Boucher, who served as the State Department\u2019s top diplomat for South Asia from 2006 to 2009, according to a transcript of what he told government interviewers in 2015. He added:\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=boucher_richard_ll_01_b9_10152015&amp;page=12&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cWe have to say good enough is good enough. That is why we are there 15 years later. We are trying to achieve the unachievable instead of achieving the achievable.\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-HPT7AKIL6RBXHLRV5N26EHWYQM\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">In unusually candid interviews, officials who served under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama said both leaders failed in their most important task as commanders in chief \u2014 to devise a clear strategy with concise, attainable objectives.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/img\/1800\/6PQ4SVQLDAI6VACUFCNO63RYUM.jpg?_=cache02\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-T5W4YMSKJZCGBAKWQS7XC4JC3Q\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Diplomats and military commanders acknowledged they struggled to answer simple questions: Who is the enemy? Whom can we count on as allies? How will we know when we have won?<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-visual\">\n<div id=\"package-Z7JLLA4WLVAOTIHFB3VZORBN5Q\" class=\"pg-image-package\">\n<p id=\"text-D6GAFXZ6GVDLFLM7N52YFJMZ3U\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Their strategies differed, but Bush and Obama both committed early blunders that they never recovered from, according to the interviews.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-Q6LYEOFISFBCVHWYOKPXACGQ5U\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">After a succession of quick military victories in 2001 and early 2002, Bush decided to keep a light force of U.S. troops in Afghanistan indefinitely to hunt suspected terrorists. Soon, however, he made plans to invade another nation \u2014 Iraq \u2014 and Afghanistan quickly became an afterthought.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-E4UNRCWROJHNHNGSKGNZIPUFLQ\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">James Dobbins, a career diplomat who served as a special envoy for Afghanistan under Bush and Obama, told government interviewers it was a hubristic mistake that should have been obvious from the start.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-FHHPZN4ZDRAJVHIXJVINWVXHXM\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=dobbins_james_ll_02212018&amp;page=15&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cFirst, you know, sort of just invade only one country at a time. I mean that seriously,\u201d<\/a>\u00a0Dobbins said, according to a transcript of his remarks.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=dobbins_james_ll_02212018&amp;page=16&amp;anno=4&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThey take a lot of high-level time and attention and we\u2019ll overload the system if we do more than one of these at a time.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-2LYYUOIMYJEH3HGW7XLG6SJL2Q\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">By the time Obama took office in 2009, al-Qaeda had largely vanished from Afghanistan. But the Taliban had made a comeback.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-JJCJ6FIZDNC5ZJZZEHHODAILCA\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Obama tore up Bush\u2019s counterterrorism strategy and approved a polar-opposite plan \u2014 a massive counterinsurgency campaign, backed by 150,000 U.S. and NATO troops, as well as tons of aid for a weak Afghan government.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-UPI5C5UMPJEGXNSA3NXPXYKAJQ\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">In contrast with Bush, Obama imposed strict deadlines and promised to bring home all U.S. troops by the end of his presidency.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/img\/1800\/62DZOGAWVQI6VAGW2DFHABZHH4.jpg?_=cache02\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-G2JT6YGTSRBDTJHJRGPWLPSLSU\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">But Obama\u2019s strategy was also destined to fail. U.S., NATO and Afghan officials told government interviewers that it tried to accomplish too much, too quickly, and depended on an Afghan government that was corrupt and dysfunctional.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-UWR7V2MEMFHN3G2KNKBDIB2VPI\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Worse, they said, Obama tried to set artificial dates for ending the war before it was over. All the Taliban had to do was wait him out.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-5K5GIBK35JFJDDQGSZBWCBAFBU\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">\u00a0Bob Crowley, a retired Army colonel who served as a counterinsurgency adviser in 2013 and 2014, told government interviewers.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-FVBZ4K37VVBKTD2NCMTKBZJ2VI\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Over the past 18 years, more than 775,000 U.S. troops have deployed to Afghanistan, many repeatedly. Of those, 2,300 died there and 20,589 came home wounded, according to Defense Department figures.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-EENRAMGGMVFALEP4SH2DOHX7VQ\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Today, about 13,000 U.S. troops are still in Afghanistan. The U.S. military acknowledges the Taliban is stronger now than at any point since 2001. Yet there has been no comprehensive public reckoning for the strategic failures behind the longest war in American history.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-WDJYAW67NZAR5GJTGKYZ4IVIS4\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">There has been no Afghanistan version of the 9\/11 Commission, which held the government to account in the wake of the worst terrorist attack on American soil; no Afghanistan version of the Fulbright Hearings, when senators aggressively questioned the war in Vietnam; no Afghanistan version of the Army\u2019s official, 1,300-page, introspective history of the war in Iraq.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-DK66WRPP4ZHT5CFBO6PTKYYVG4\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">In 2014, a small federal agency created by Congress decided to try to fill the void.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/img\/750\/YNXQ2AQWWEI6VAGW2DFHABZHH4.jpg?c=dfcc1baa41fdf7444c1661dda83e03ba20ec60ac-1576156699\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-WS6PTD4GNNH5XPSN3EFO3AIWUM\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">The Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, known as SIGAR, launched an $11 million project \u2014 titled \u201cLessons Learned\u201d \u2014 to study the war\u2019s core mistakes. After interviewing more than 600 people, agency researchers published\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigar.mil\/lessonslearned\/lessonslearnedreports\/index.aspx?SSR=11&amp;SubSSR=60&amp;WP=Lessons%20Learned%20Reports\">seven reports<\/a>\u00a0that recommended policy changes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"text-WAQB4CCF3VDBNE745IFIY7YIHQ\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">To avoid controversy, SIGAR sanitized the harshest criticisms from the Lessons Learned interviews and omitted the names of more than 90\u00a0percent of the people it spoke with. It also scrapped plans to publish a separate report on deficiencies in the Afghan war strategy.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-ZQRZ3EDHFRFGHIEVJG5OJSG2YE\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">After a three-year legal battle, The Post obtained notes and transcripts, as well as several audio recordings, from more than 400 of the interviews. In stark language, the documents reveal that people who were directly involved in the war could not shake their doubts about the strategy and mission, even as Bush, Obama and, later, President Trump told the American people it was necessary to keep fighting.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-66ERQJBGPVHUPHPFIIC2CQ6CXQ\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_dc_02102015&amp;page=1&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cWhat were we actually doing in that country?\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0an unidentified U.S. official who served as a liaison to NATO said in a government interview.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_dc_02102015&amp;page=1&amp;anno=2&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cWhat are our objectives? Nation-building? Women\u2019s rights?<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0.\u2009.\u2009.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_dc_02102015&amp;page=2&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It was never fully clear in our own minds what the established goals and timelines were.\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-QZXMN2GCPRDTPIXEOYLEWDNGIU\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Jeffrey Eggers, a retired Navy SEAL and White House official under Bush and Obama, said few people paused to question the very premise for keeping U.S. troops in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-CQB2YBRU2NEWXN55NLONYHUS5U\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_dc_08252015&amp;page=2&amp;anno=2&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cWhy did we make the Taliban the enemy when we were attacked by al-Qaeda? Why did we want to defeat the Taliban?\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0Eggers said in a Lessons Learned interview.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_dc_08252015&amp;page=3&amp;anno=4&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cCollectively the system is incapable of taking a step back to question basic assumptions.\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-6PSA2DBA4BAETJIZHCUXH5RRCU\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Boucher, a career diplomat who also served as chief State Department spokesman under Bush, said U.S. officials did not know what they were doing.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/img\/750\/B6DTGCQWVQI6VAGW2DFHABZHH4.jpg?c=dfcc1baa41fdf7444c1661dda83e03ba20ec60ac-1576156699\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-NWJFSDKISZCSVOQENPVYV55NM4\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=boucher_richard_ll_01_b9_10152015&amp;page=1&amp;anno=2&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cFirst, we went in to get al-Qaeda, and to get al-Qaeda out of Afghanistan, and even without killing bin Laden we did that,\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0Boucher told government interviewers.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=boucher_richard_ll_01_b9_10152015&amp;page=1&amp;anno=3&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe Taliban was shooting back at us so we started shooting at them and they became the enemy. Ultimately, we kept expanding the mission.\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-pull-quote section-break\">\n<h4>WHAT THEY SAID IN PUBLIC<i>March 28, 2002<\/i><\/h4>\n<p class=\"pg-quote-text\">\u201cThe only thing you can do is to bomb them and try to kill them. And that\u2019s what we did, and it worked. They\u2019re gone.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-quote-attribution\">\u2014 Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld on the Taliban and al-Qaeda, MSNBC interview<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"text-UGUTOXQPKZDG3LD7FTYCFWEYSY\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Rumsfeld&#8217;s premature declaration was the first of many times that senior U.S. leaders mistakenly assumed they could end the war on their terms. The Taliban was beaten down but hardly gone.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-KUDOW6FH7VEGTN44GL2TPC4TNM\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Lulled into overconfidence by the apparent ease of conquering Afghanistan, the Bush administration refused to sit down with defeated Taliban leaders to negotiate a lasting peace \u2014 a decision U.S. officials would later regret.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-T6KKKSGTWRFGLDR5L5OAVCFYMM\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">The Taliban was excluded from international conferences and Afghan gatherings from 2001 to 2003 that drew up a new government, even though some Taliban figures had shown a willingness to join in. Instead, the United States posted bounties for their capture and sent hundreds to the military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-2OX2KIXTUBHRHJNWCPBP4SJ2HM\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_03_xx_nyc_08272015&amp;page=4&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cA major mistake we made was treating the Taliban the same as al-Qaeda,\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0Barnett Rubin, an American academic expert on Afghanistan who served as an adviser to the United Nations at the time, told government interviewers.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_03_xx_nyc_08272015&amp;page=4&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cKey Taliban leaders were interested in giving the new system a chance, but we didn\u2019t give them a chance.\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-ALMC4WSSNVHS5FNBZMTWZO6GBY\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">The Taliban was not involved in the 9\/11 attacks; none of the hijackers or planners were Afghans. But the Bush administration categorized Taliban leaders as terrorists because they had given al-Qaeda sanctuary and refused to hand over Osama bin Laden.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/img\/1800\/ASWDK6QWVQI6VAGW2DFHABZHH4.jpg?_=cache02\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-LPGC76KLEVFQTABYWAX5VUYYIY\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">While the Taliban was easy to demonize because of its brutality and religious fanaticism, the movement proved too large and ingrained in Afghan society to eradicate.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-D53QK4C4RFEDBM22OX3CBDB24M\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_nyc_01202015&amp;page=2&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cEveryone wanted the Taliban to disappear,\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0Rubin said in a second Lessons Learned interview.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_nyc_01202015&amp;page=3&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThere was not much appetite for what we called threat reduction, for regional diplomacy and bringing the Taliban into the peace process.\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-JGSYFURLJBHGDOMKWDK5ZI7K3Q\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">An unnamed U.N. official agreed, telling interviewers that it was the biggest missed opportunity of the war.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-3ZZUND56BBFM3EFAFZJFKBO4VU\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_03_xx_xx_08272015&amp;page=4&amp;anno=2&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cAt that moment, most Hizb-i-Islami or Taliban commanders were interested in joining the government,\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0the U.N. official said, referring to another Afghan militia that fought U.S. troops.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_03_xx_xx_08272015&amp;page=4&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cLesson learned: If you get the chance to talk to the Taliban, talk to them,\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0the official said.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-NI4P7RV24ZGODGERK4W2NFO2ZU\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Belatedly, U.S. officials came to realize it was impossible to vanquish the group. Today, Pentagon officials say the only way to end the war is with a political settlement in which the Taliban reconciles with the Afghan government.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-5ZROIWAD4ZCWBH7J624B65JE3Q\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Last year, the U.S. government opened direct, high-level peace talks with the Taliban for the first time.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-VHTQQEUMO5A3TJBDDWGN2UJ2HQ\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Five of the Taliban\u2019s negotiators are former U.S. prisoners of war who each spent a dozen years in captivity in Guantanamo. The lead U.S. envoy is Zalmay Khalilzad, an Afghan American diplomat who served as U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan from 2003 to 2005 and later as ambassador to Iraq and the United Nations.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/img\/1800\/BMYGDAQWVQI6VAGW2DFHABZHH4.jpg?_=cache02\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-ZIPYEMAOCRAAZLRLPGUAK56IWA\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">In a Lessons Learned interview in December 2016, Khalilzad acknowledged that by refusing to talk to the Taliban, the Bush administration may have blown a chance to end the war shortly after it started.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-MH7LMCRNIBF3DADZHPXMUCYXS4\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=khalilzad_zalma_ll_12072016&amp;page=27&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cMaybe we were not agile or wise enough to reach out to the Taliban early on, that we thought they were defeated and that they needed to be brought to justice, rather than that they should be accommodated or some reconciliation be done,\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0he said.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-KL4ZBF7YKFBWRBWCCGJYLVEEBE\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">A year after Khalilzad\u2019s Lessons Learned interview, Trump pulled him back into public service by tapping him as the U.S. envoy for negotiations with the Taliban.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-IBL62KDMEBE3VDXRZMGOMWA2NI\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Federal officials redacted extensive portions of Khalilzad\u2019s interview before releasing a transcript to The Post in June, saying it contained classified information. In a court filing, the Justice Department said disclosure of the classified material \u201cmight negatively impact ongoing diplomatic negotiations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-3W3UH4LRRFCSHI3FKKIJ265CHM\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">The Post has asked a federal judge to review whether Khalilzad\u2019s remarks were properly classified. A decision is pending.<\/p>\n<p>In Lessons Learned interviews, other officials said the Bush administration compounded its early mistake with the Taliban by making another critical error \u2014 treating Pakistan as a friend.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"pg-navigation\">\n<div class=\"pg-navigation__text\">\n<h3>THE AFGHANISTAN PAPERS<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/img\/1800\/77FET4ALDAI6VACUFCNO63RYUM.jpg?_=cache02\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expanded-nav__wrapper\">\n<nav class=\"expanded-nav\">\n<div class=\"nav-grid\">\n<div class=\"nav-grid--item\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-confidential-documents\/?tid=top_nav\">PART 1<\/a><\/p>\n<h6>At war with the truth<\/h6>\n<p>U.S. officials constantly said they were making progress. They were not, and they knew it.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-KCDBHOD6UFC2BISXL6T6CZ3KJY\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Pakistan\u2019s military ruler, Gen. Pervez Musharraf, had given the Pentagon permission to use Pakistani airspace and let the CIA track al-Qaeda leaders in Pakistani territory. As a result, the Bush White House was slow to recognize that Pakistan was simultaneously giving covert support to the Taliban, according to the interviews.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-MI6ESWV5HVBVDDDGMYHFEAH3SQ\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">\u00a0Marin Strmecki, a senior adviser to Rumsfeld, told government interviewers.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-EYJLJDF6VBDH5L7SYKANWWTVNM\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_xx_10192015&amp;page=10&amp;anno=3&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cI think that the Afghans, and [President Hamid] Karzai himself, are bringing this up constantly even in the earlier parts of 2002,\u201d<\/a>\u00a0Strmecki added.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_xx_10192015&amp;page=10&amp;anno=3&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThey are meeting unsympathetic ears because of the belief that Pakistan was helping us so much on al-Qaeda.<\/a>\u00a0.\u2009.\u2009.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_xx_10192015&amp;page=10&amp;anno=4&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">There is never a full confronting of Pakistan in its role supporting the Taliban.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4>WHAT THEY SAID IN PRIVATE<i>Oct. 21, 2014<\/i><\/h4>\n<p class=\"pg-quote-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_washington_10212014&amp;page=3&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cYour job was not to win, it was to not lose.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-quote-attribution\">\u2014 A former National Security Council staff member, on how Afghanistan was eclipsed by the war in Iraq, Lessons Learned interview<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-4BRIG5L3YVETHFDQQC5ALE4D6A\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">By late 2002, Afghanistan had become yesterday&#8217;s war in the eyes of the Bush administration. It was already preparing for a much bigger invasion, that of Iraq.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-GKAWHCSSKRAEPNS3JZIBBQYBX4\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">On Oct. 21, after spending several hours at the White House in meetings about Iraq, even Rumsfeld seemed taken aback by how much Afghanistan had receded from Bush\u2019s mind, according to a previously unpublished memo that the defense secretary wrote later that day.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-M7DZ4YC5V5CT5HCVEHHM7Z42K4\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Just before 3 p.m., Rumsfeld got a few minutes alone with the commander in chief. Rumsfeld asked Bush whether he wanted to arrange a meeting with Army Gen. Tommy Franks, the head of the U.S. Central Command, and Army Lt. Gen. Dan McNeill, who had been serving as commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan for the past six months.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-OMGRYQN2WZASNFUSLSQYIJVT4Q\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Bush was perplexed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/img\/750\/BPVNQRQWVQI6VAGW2DFHABZHH4.jpg?c=dfcc1baa41fdf7444c1661dda83e03ba20ec60ac-1576156699\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-4P4JZ2WAJBCWZFK52OKH2XIKZ4\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=snowflake_potus_mcneill_nsarchive_10212002&amp;page=1&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cHe said, \u2018Who is General McNeill?\u2019\u2009\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0Rumsfeld wrote in the memo.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=snowflake_potus_mcneill_nsarchive_10212002&amp;page=1&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cI said he is the general in charge of Afghanistan. He said, \u2018Well, I don\u2019t need to meet with him.\u2019\u2009\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-73GXA7JS5JD5FGWMSMYCVYVOKM\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">The memo was obtained as part of a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit by the National Security Archive, a nonprofit research institute based at George Washington University, which shared it with The Post.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-YQRHVUAUT5FWRGUVIIFZCOO46Q\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">For his part, McNeill told government interviewers that he was given little strategic guidance. He said the Pentagon mainly cared about keeping a lid on the number of U.S. troops.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-HIYJEIHZEBDM7FQOEYMOTQ7FD4\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_07_xx_xx_undated_mcneill1&amp;page=4&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThere was no campaign plan in [the] early days,\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0he said.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_07_xx_xx_undated_mcneill1&amp;page=4&amp;anno=2&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cRumsfeld would get excited if there was any increase in the number of boots on the ground.\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-Q7QXV3EYK5GH3KZ2OMTQ5YWB7I\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">At the time, McNeill commanded about 8,000 troops \u2014 a tiny fraction of the number that would ultimately go to Afghanistan. A few contrarians in the Bush administration pushed to do more.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-GGCYWYW4YRHYZM4XDGL6D5I2RU\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Richard Haass, a senior diplomat who served as the Bush administration\u2019s special coordinator for Afghanistan after the 9\/11 attacks, told government interviewers that he floated a proposal to deploy 20,000 to 25,000 U.S. troops, alongside an equal number of allied forces. But he said his plan was shot down.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-C4RDHED2S5E7FLODNFM2IFH7WE\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_xx_10232015&amp;page=3&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cI couldn\u2019t sell the idea. There was no enthusiasm. There was a profound sense of a lack of possibility in Afghanistan,\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0Haass said in a Lessons Learned interview.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_xx_10232015&amp;page=5&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cI was never talking about 100,000-plus people. I was talking about a very narrow mission. A mission not much different than what we have now. Training and arming in a limited role.\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-SO4Y5AJQCNCKRN4MSJL3UFFGAI\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">He added:\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_01_xx_xx_10232015&amp;page=5&amp;anno=2&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cIt was seen as too much and that is ironic given where we ended up. In retrospect, it looks like a bargain.\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-UGTHFLNIVFA33JSZPDW4HBLOLY\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">By keeping troops to a minimum in Afghanistan, the Bush administration was looking to claim swift victories on two fronts at the same time.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/img\/1800\/7K34BKQLDAI6VACUFCNO63RYUM.jpg?_=cache02\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-4Z44JRYOOVFVLKEY2JUZKDYYGI\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">On May 1, 2003, while standing under a \u201cMission Accomplished\u201d banner on an aircraft carrier, Bush declared an end to \u201cmajor combat operations\u201d in Iraq.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-DMHK562GIVEH5LWOHLXPOC2BKQ\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">On the very same day, Rumsfeld visited Kabul and announced an end to \u201cmajor combat activity\u201d in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-IAJZ2HH4ZRGOHICCFIWEHWDI4A\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Both declarations backfired spectacularly. Iraq descended into civil war. Meanwhile, as the U.S. government fixated on Iraq, the Taliban steadily regrouped.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-5E3VJR4LYJCCDIKFYQPALNAWUQ\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Nicholas Burns, a career U.S. diplomat who served as ambassador to NATO under Bush, said the administration lost sight of the big picture in Afghanistan at a pivotal time.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-IXAIMNJPV5H6TDGU5Y5Q2GQ3YU\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=burns_nicholas_ll_01142016&amp;page=53&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cAfter 2003 and 2004 .\u2009.\u2009. I can\u2019t remember us ever saying, should we still be there? Are we being useful? Are we succeeding?\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0he told government interviewers.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-5FLWZUS6AJDRDDWRELY422FUXE\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=burns_nicholas_ll_01142016&amp;page=54&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cI think we would have done better if we had made some more specific, strategic assumptions,\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0Burns said.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=burns_nicholas_ll_01142016&amp;page=54&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cYes, we\u2019re here open-ended. We think that might be 10 to 15 to 20 years. Or no, we\u2019d like to bring American engagement, you know, to an end. .\u2009.\u2009. I don\u2019t remember us asking that very tough question.\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-7Z6WCIIBJ5EBPAQVFJC7FHOR3Q\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Of the hundreds of people interviewed by SIGAR, Burns was one of the few who accepted personal responsibility for his role in the war\u2019s failures.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aprilsmith.org\/uploads\/6\/8\/3\/4\/6834889\/3848201.jpg?314\" alt=\"Image result for militarism\" width=\"312\" height=\"234\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-WLQWGDP5U5EULHQAYP7HGSP6J4\" class=\"pg-body-copy\"><a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=burns_nicholas_ll_01142016&amp;page=53&amp;anno=2&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cAt the time, but especially in ensuing years, I\u2019ve often wondered did we make a mistake \u2014 and I\u2019m part of this obviously, so I have to own part of it \u2014 in not deciding strategically if there was going to be an endpoint,\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0he said.\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=burns_nicholas_ll_01142016&amp;page=54&amp;anno=2&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cI fault myself, and you know, we probably should have asked those<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"annotation\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=burns_nicholas_ll_01142016&amp;page=55&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">questions more consistently by 2005 and 2006.\u201d<i class=\"fa fa-file-text-o\" data-aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"text-2QGDKQR5FJGSJOH4TJ3UTEUV7A\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">By the time British Gen. David Richards took charge of NATO forces in Afghanistan in 2006, the Taliban was giving U.S. and allied troops all they could handle in the eastern and southern parts of the country.<\/p>\n<p id=\"text-FWMY7J63EJAKHCTJNNIVE3KTKM\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">Richards said the alliance failed to adapt.<\/p>\n<div class=\"nav-grid--item\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/?tid=top_nav\">PART 2<\/a><\/p>\n<h6>Stranded without a strategy<\/h6>\n<p>Bush and Obama had polar-opposite plans to win the war. Both were destined to fail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav-grid--item\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-nation-building\/?tid=top_nav\">PART 3<\/a><\/p>\n<h6>Built to fail<\/h6>\n<p>Despite vows the U.S. wouldn\u2019t get mired in \u201cnation-building,\u201d it has wasted billions doing just that<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav-grid--item\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-corruption-government\/?tid=top_nav\">PART 4<\/a><\/p>\n<h6>Consumed by corruption<\/h6>\n<p>The U.S. flooded the country with money \u2014 then turned a blind eye to the graft it fueled<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.booksense.com\/images\/388\/140\/9780802140388.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for rumsfeld idiot dunce\" width=\"253\" height=\"383\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav-grid--item\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-army-police\/?tid=top_nav\">PART 5<\/a><\/p>\n<h6>Unguarded nation<\/h6>\n<p>Afghan security forces, despite years of training, were dogged by incompetence and corruption<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav-grid--item\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-opium-poppy-production\/?tid=top_nav\">PART 6<\/a><\/p>\n<h6>Overwhelmed by opium<\/h6>\n<p>The U.S. war on drugs in Afghanistan has imploded at nearly every turn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav-grid--item\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/documents-database\/?tid=top_nav\">INTERVIEWS AND MEMOS<\/a><\/p>\n<h6>Explore the documents<\/h6>\n<p>Key insiders speak bluntly about the failures of the longest conflict in U.S. history<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav-grid--item\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wapo.st\/afghanistan-papers-post-reports?tid=top_nav\">POST REPORTS<\/a><\/p>\n<h6>\u2018We didn\u2019t know what the task was\u2019<\/h6>\n<p>Hear candid interviews with former ambassador Ryan Crocker and retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav-grid--item\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/investigations\/how-the-post-unearthed-the-afghanistan-papers\/2019\/12\/08\/07ddb844-1847-11ea-a659-7d69641c6ff7_story.html?tid=top_nav\">THE FIGHT FOR THE DOCUMENTS<\/a><\/p>\n<h6>About the investigation<\/h6>\n<p>It took three years and two federal lawsuits for The Post to pry loose 2,000 pages of interview records<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expanded-nav__link-dump\">\n<p>MORE STORIES<\/p>\n<div class=\"link-dump__link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/amp-stories\/visual-timeline-of-the-war-in-afghanistan\/?tid=top_nav\">A visual timeline of the war<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"link-dump__link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/investigations\/responses-from-people-featured-in-the-afghanistan-papers\/2019\/12\/08\/086864aa-0bed-11ea-97ac-a7ccc8dd1ebc_story.html?tid=top_nav\">Interviewees respond<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"link-dump__link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/nation\/2019\/12\/09\/were-you-or-one-your-family-members-involved-afghanistan-war-tell-us-about-your-experiences\/?arc404=true?tid=top_nav\">Share your story about the war<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"progress-bar\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/i\/pix\/scaled\/2013\/03\/25\/article-2299043-18EBF2C5000005DC-793_308x185.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for lone british soldier afghanistan\" width=\"450\" height=\"270\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-body\" data-scrollama-index=\"0\">\n<p id=\"text-VWZK3QQHJBAFDBR4IKXWKZ255Y\" class=\"pg-body-copy\">In hundreds of confidential interviews that constitute a secret history of the war, U.S. and allied officials admitted they veered off in directions that had little to do with al-Qaeda or 9\/11. By expanding the original mission, they said they adopted fatally flawed warfighting strategies based on misguided assumptions about a country they did not understand.<\/p>\n<p>The result: an unwinnable conflict with no easy way out.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-strategy\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/41RE9ZTRQ1L._SR600%2C315_PIWhiteStrip%2CBottomLeft%2C0%2C35_PIStarRatingFOURANDHALF%2CBottomLeft%2C360%2C-6_SR600%2C315_ZA(14%20Reviews)%2C445%2C291%2C400%2C400%2Carial%2C12%2C4%2C0%2C0%2C5_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for how america lost iraq\" width=\"400\" height=\"210\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"ArticleHeader_headline\">Cspan Book Tv reminder: How the US Lost Iraq<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?187854-4\/how-america-lost-iraq\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.c-span.org\/video\/?187854-4\/how-america-lost-iraq<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thedisorderofthings.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/03\/militarism.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for militarism\" width=\"300\" height=\"383\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Two Marine Raiders and corpsman face manslaughter charges in retired Green Beret master sergeant\u2019s death<\/h1>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Two Marine Raiders and a Navy corpsman with 3rd Raider Battalion face a general court-martial for charges related to the death of a retired <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-army\/2019\/12\/04\/dates-set-for-murder-trial-of-navy-seal-marine-raider-in-death-of-green-beret\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Green Beret<\/a> working as a Lockheed Martin defense contractor in Erbil, Iraq.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Gunnery Sgt. Joshua Negron, Gunnery Sgt. Daniel Draher and Chief Petty Officer Eric Gilmet face charges that include involuntary manslaughter, negligent homicide, obstructing justice and orders violations, according to Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The charges stem from an alleged fight outside of an Erbil, Iraq, nightclub in the early morning hours of New Year\u2019s Day, Jan. 1, 2019, that resulted in the death of Rick Anthony Rodriguez, a retired <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-army\/2019\/04\/18\/leaked-documents-provide-details-about-green-berets-death-involving-navy-seals-and-marine-raiders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Army Special Forces<\/a> master sergeant with multiple combat deployments who once served as operations sergeant for Operation Detachment Alpha Team 775.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p>\u201cAt this time, charges against three members of MARSOC in connection with the death of Mr. Rodriguez have been referred to a general court-martial,\u201d according to a Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command email statement. \u201cDuring this process, it is imperative that the rights of the service members are protected, and the integrity of the military justice system is maintained. We are committed to ensuring this process is conducted in a fair and impartial manner.\u201d\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2019\/12\/16\/two-marsoc-raiders-and-corpsman-face-manslaughter-charges-in-retired-green-beret-master-sergeants-death\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2019\/12\/16\/two-marsoc-raiders-and-corpsman-face-manslaughter-charges-in-retired-green-beret-master-sergeants-death\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-lazy aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/resizer\/0TUW-A3v33THq78g871F89iA5G4=\/1200x0\/filters:quality(100)\/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-mco.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/Z7IE2AFQIBC6NE364FHQTIMZFQ.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Two separated North Carolina Marines sentenced for distributing opioids that killed Marine corporal<\/h1>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Two former Marines from Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, were sentenced to prison Tuesday for aiding and abetting and distributing pills that contained a mix of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2019\/12\/09\/steroids-cocaine-4-marines-on-middle-east-deployment-separated-for-alleged-drug-offenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oxycodone and fentanyl<\/a>, according to the Department of Justice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Twenty-year-old Cpl. Mark M. Mambulao of Evansville, Wyoming, died April 15, 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">He had<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/2019\/09\/26\/theft-of-smoke-grenades-lsd-distribution-included-in-charges-for-13-california-marines-arrested-in-human-smuggling-probe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> been at a party <\/a>in Richlands, North Carolina, with Marine Marcos Villegas, 24, of St. Charles, Illinois, when Villegas gave the 20-year-old corporal oxycodone pills that were laced with fentanyl, U.S. Attorney Robert J. Higdon Jr. said in a DOJ press release.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p>In the early morning after the party Villegas found Mambulao unresponsive. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/2019\/09\/26\/theft-of-smoke-grenades-lsd-distribution-included-in-charges-for-13-california-marines-arrested-in-human-smuggling-probe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">He rushed the Marine to a nearby hospital<\/a> where Mambulao soon died of a fentanyl overdose and low alcohol content, the DOJ said in October. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2019\/12\/18\/two-separated-north-carolina-marines-sentenced-for-selling-opioids-that-killed-marine-corporal\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2019\/12\/18\/two-separated-north-carolina-marines-sentenced-for-selling-opioids-that-killed-marine-corporal\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><u>The International Economic War of the Rich on the Poor<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.red-herring-games.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/p-22712-acorporatemurder1.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for corporate murder\" width=\"272\" height=\"383\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"ArticleHeader_headline\" style=\"text-align: center;\">French telco Orange found guilty over workers&#8217; suicides in landmark ruling<\/h1>\n<p>French telecoms group Orange (<span id=\"\u201dsymbol_ORAN.PA_0\u201d\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/companies\/ORAN.PA\">ORAN.PA<\/a><\/span>) and its former CEO Didier Lombard were guilty of \u201cmoral harassment\u201d that prompted a spate of suicides during a restructuring at the company in the late 2000s, a Paris court ruled on Friday.<\/p>\n<p>The landmark ruling against the former telecoms monopoly is bound to reverberate in French boardrooms as it could pave the way for other similar collective procedures.<\/p>\n<p>The court sentenced Lombard to a year in jail, of which eight months will be suspended, and a 15,000 euros ($16,700) fine. Yet since that term is under two years and as Lombard does not present a danger to society, he will not spend time behind bars under French court rules.<\/p>\n<p>The traumatic episode of workers\u2019 deaths at the company in the late 2000s led to deep soul-searching over corporate culture in France.<\/p>\n<p>The court found Orange guilty of the same charge, and fined it 75,000 euros ($83,200).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn financial terms, the sentence is light, but this is the first time a French company gets a criminal conviction for moral harassment and that is very bad in terms of reputation,\u201d said a lawyer specializing in white-collar crime.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-france-justice-orange-sentences\/french-telco-orange-found-guilty-over-workers-suicides-in-landmark-ruling-idUSKBN1YO12D\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.reuters.com\/article\/us-france-justice-orange-sentences\/french-telco-orange-found-guilty-over-workers-suicides-in-landmark-ruling-idUSKBN1YO12D<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/media.eremedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/11151614\/Layoff-700x467.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for layoff image\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"page-title\" class=\"title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">US Steel closing mill, laying off 1,500 Detroit workers<\/h1>\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<div class=\"el__leafmedia el__leafmedia--sourced-paragraph\">\n<p class=\"zn-body__paragraph speakable\">U.S. Steel Corp. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ussteel.com\/newsroom\/united-states-steel-corporation-makes-significant-operational-adjustments-advance-best-both\">announced this week<\/a>\u00a0that it will close a mill near Detroit, laying off more than 1,500 workers as it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ussteel.com\/newsroom\/united-states-steel-corporation-provides-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2019-guidance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tries to address financial losses<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"zn-body__paragraph speakable\">The news comes just months <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/finance\/trade\/458044-us-steel-laying-off-nearly-200-michigan-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">after U.S. Steel announced<\/a> it would be laying off 200 workers at\u00a0the same mill, Great Lakes Works.<\/p>\n<p class=\"zn-body__paragraph speakable\">U.S. Steel said they expect to end the mill&#8217;s iron and steelmaking operations by April 1, 2020, with another part of the mill closing by the end of 2020. The estimated job loss is 1,545 workers.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/finance\/475529-us-steel-closing-mill-laying-off-1500-detroit-workers?fbclid=IwAR23iOWfZBo3MVyX3fH94rL2ij1Xvd575fFM5T5gl2W4K7vaO0Rt89q0ZO0\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">thehill.com\/policy\/finance\/475529-us-steel-closing-mill-laying-off-1500-detroit-workers?fbclid=IwAR23iOWfZBo3MVyX3fH94rL2ij1Xvd575fFM5T5gl2W4K7vaO0Rt89q0ZO0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-0-2-76\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/afs-prod\/media\/03b3c17444294c1c9ca5b27b8b5dc915\/800.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"Component-h1-0-2-25\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Ailing former WorldCom CEO ordered freed from prison<\/h1>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">A former top executive sentenced to 25 years in prison in one of the largest corporate accounting scandals in U.S. history was ordered freed from prison Wednesday for medical reasons.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">U.S. District Judge Valerie E. Caproni ordered the release of former WorldCom chief Bernard Ebbers after hearing lawyers discuss his medical problems. Ebbers was not in court and his lawyers said he was hospitalized Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Several family members for Ebbers who attended the proceeding rejoiced, sobbing and hugging one another, when the judge announced her ruling. She said she\u2019ll issue a written ruling explaining her reasons at a later time.<\/p>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1470255291270-0\" class=\"DFPSlot Component-dfp-0-2-44 Component-ad-0-2-6\" data-key=\"ad-placeholder\" data-google-query-id=\"CPPblKK8yOYCFRAqrQYd48AGkg\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_15786418\/APNews\/site\/article\/midarticle1_0__container__\">\n<div class=\"Article\" data-key=\"article\">\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">\u201cI\u2019ll get to hold his hand,\u201d one woman called out. Another threw her arms into the air as the judge stepped down from the bench.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Caproni said it fell within her discretion to order the early release after a lawyer cited severe medical problems for the 78-year-old Ebbers and said his weight had dropped from above 200 pounds to 147 pounds last week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">The Mississippi-based WorldCom collapsed and went into bankruptcy in 2002, causing losses to stockholders, including people who had invested through retirement plans.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">The collapse followed revelations of an $11 billion accounting fraud that included pressure by top executives on subordinates to inflate numbers to make the company seem more profitable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">WorldCom emerged from bankruptcy in 2004 and rebranded itself MCI, the name of a telecommunications company WorldCom bought years earlier. During bankruptcy, the company moved its headquarters from Clinton, Mississippi, to Ashburn, Virginia. In 2006, Verizon Communications bought MCI.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">The judge said she had received letters from some who never recovered from huge financial losses to say he should be left to die in prison.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/da5fe7629600bcee12cf4c155cc99707\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">apnews.com\/da5fe7629600bcee12cf4c155cc99707<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Truckloads of Trash Pulled from Oakland Homeless Camp\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Sb6GeGQWCOM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"page-title\" class=\"title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Video Tour of a California Homeless Camp<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/12\/17\/us\/oakland-california-homeless-camp.html?action=click&#038;module=Top%20Stories&#038;pgtype=Homepage\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/12\/17\/us\/oakland-california-homeless-camp.html?action=click&#038;module=Top%20Stories&#038;pgtype=Homepage<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"content-area-wrap\" class=\"content-area\">\n<div id=\"post-10415376\" class=\"article post-10415376 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-life tag-crime tag-detroit tag-michigan tag-save-the-cities tag-urban-decay has-thumbnail\">\n<div class=\"article-header clearfix no-author-avatar\">\n<div class=\"article-header__text\">\n<p class=\"article-header__category\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"featured-image__img wp-post-image aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/3h7pwd17k2h42n17eg2j7vdq-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/detroit-820x550.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3h7pwd17k2h42n17eg2j7vdq-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/detroit-820x550.jpg 820w, https:\/\/3h7pwd17k2h42n17eg2j7vdq-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/detroit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3h7pwd17k2h42n17eg2j7vdq-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/detroit-410x275.jpg 410w, https:\/\/3h7pwd17k2h42n17eg2j7vdq-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/detroit-146x97.jpg 146w\" alt=\"detroit\" width=\"820\" height=\"550\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"article-header__title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Detroit\u2019s comeback is a myth<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"article-header__standfirst\" style=\"text-align: center;\">The economy booms, the construction cranes jam the skylines while the homeless set up camp on the sidewalks and bathe in the public fountains<\/h2>\n<p>The Social Security office in Detroit is a dispiriting place done up in industrial grays. It is filled with the long, glum faces of those who molder in the bowels of the federal bureaucracy waiting for some faceless bureaucrat to help them.<\/p>\n<p>Take a number. Sit down. No loud noises. No food. No phones.<\/p>\n<p>Into this purgatory enters Gus Malone, a raggedy 52-year-old homeless man, along with his invisible dog Timmy. Gus parades Timmy up and down the gray carpet of the waiting room as if it were the competition floor of the Westminster Kennel Club.<\/p>\n<div id=\"content-area-wrap\" class=\"content-area\">\n<div id=\"post-10415376\" class=\"article post-10415376 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-life tag-crime tag-detroit tag-michigan tag-save-the-cities tag-urban-decay has-thumbnail\">\n<div class=\"article-content\">\n<div class=\"article-body article-text article-text--post\">\n<div class=\"ev-meter-content-class\">\n<p>\u2018Good boy, Timmy!\u2019 crows Gus upon reaching the far wall, making an ostentatious pivot on the soles of his secondhand sneakers and cantering Timmy back across the waiting room. He brings him to heel near the take-a-number machine. \u2018Timmy, you\u2019re a good boy!\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Here, Gus casts a sideways glance up at the government clerk who is sitting behind the bulletproof glass, wanting to be sure she is taking all this in. But it appears that imaginary dogs are as common at the Social Security office as daffodils in spring. The bureaucrat bats not an eyelash at the dog who is not there.<\/p>\n<p>Gus has come to the Detroit office to file a disability claim with the federal government, hoping to hit the jackpot of all jackpots \u2014 $771 a month, every month, for the rest of his natural-born days.<\/p>\n<p>Gus then admits that there really is no Timmy. It is a ruse that he characterizes as \u2018playing crazy\u2019. The invisible-dog bit may be the dollop of perceived schizophrenia that will fast-track his application directly to the top of the \u2018approved\u2019 basket.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018I\u2019m just a man trying to eat,\u2019 says Gus to a woman with an oxygen tank sitting next to him. \u2018I\u2019m trying to eat, while not getting ate. Who it really hurt anyway?\u2019 The lady nods knowingly toward him.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/spectator.us\/detroit-comeback-myth\/?fbclid=IwAR1WpRBYRaeDb7oUgaZp76ao2p4jfU_RXhUnHLAI73ZXh4pkcdBs9Ncpmx\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">spectator.us\/detroit-comeback-myth\/?fbclid=IwAR1WpRBYRaeDb7oUgaZp76ao2p4jfU_RXhUnHLAI73ZXh4pkcdBs9Ncpmx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inquirer.com\/resizer\/t55XMTm9bLniYDdi1flLIu3qpoo=\/1400x932\/smart\/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-pmn.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/EQVB4MGC4VA4TLXVF5UFZWHNXI.JPG\" alt=\"Image result for sackler family cartoon\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"ArticleHeader_headline\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Sacklers withdrew over $10 billion in a decade from Purdue Pharma<\/h1>\n<p>The Sackler family &#8211; owners of Purdue Pharma &#8211; transferred more than $10 billion in a decade from the OxyContin maker to its trusts and holding companies, the New York Times reported on Monday, citing a new audit commissioned by the drugmaker.<\/p>\n<p>The audit, which was prepared by consulting firm Alix Partners, is likely to add further scrutiny on how much the Sackler family should pay to resolve lawsuits that Purdue Pharma face regarding the U.S. opioid epidemic, the New York Times added.<\/p>\n<p>Lawsuits filed by state and local governments allege Purdue and the Sacklers contributed to a public health crisis that has claimed the lives of nearly 400,000 people since 1999 by aggressively marketing opioids while downplaying their addiction and overdose risks.<\/p>\n<p>The audit showed that from 2008 through 2017, Purdue\u2019s payouts to the Sackler family totaled $10.7 billion, the report said. The auditors reported that they did not know how much cash distributed to the Sacklers was actually used to pay taxes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe need full transparency into their total assets and must know whether they sheltered them in an effort to protect against creditors and victims,\u201d New York Attorney General Letitia James said.<\/p>\n<p>Purdue reaped up to $13 billion in profits to Sackler family, the U.S. states said in October, opposing efforts to halt lawsuits alleging the <a href=\"\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a> and its owners helped fuel the epidemic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><u>The Emergence of Fascism as a Popular Mass Movement and <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>The War on Reason<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/seniorvoiceamerica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/surveillance-cameras.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for constant surveillance\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0\">\n<h1 id=\"link-9855a3f\" class=\"css-1fpuahd e1h9rw200\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">A Surveillance Net Blankets China\u2019s Cities, Giving Police Vast Powers<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"css-1npvhc5 e1wiw3jv0\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>The authorities can scan your phones, track your face and find out when you leave your home. One of the world\u2019s biggest spying networks is aimed at regular people, and nobody can stop it.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">China is ramping up its ability to spy on its nearly 1.4 billion people to new and disturbing levels, giving the world a blueprint for how to build a digital totalitarian state.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Chinese authorities are knitting together old and state-of-the-art technologies \u2014 phone scanners, <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/07\/08\/business\/china-surveillance-technology.html\">facial-recognition cameras<\/a>, face and fingerprint databases and <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/07\/02\/technology\/china-xinjiang-app.html\">many others<\/a> \u2014 into sweeping tools for authoritarian control, according to police and private databases examined by The New York Times.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Once combined and fully operational, the tools can help police grab the identities of people as they walk down the street, find out who they are meeting with and identify who does and doesn\u2019t belong to the Communist Party.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The United States and other countries <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/07\/25\/world\/europe\/france-clears-final-hurdle-to-expand-spying-power.html\">use some of the same techniques<\/a> to track terrorists or drug lords. Chinese cities want to use them to track everybody.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/17\/technology\/china-surveillance.html\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/17\/technology\/china-surveillance.html<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"ArticlePage-headline\" style=\"text-align: center;\">CBP denies access to doctors seeking flu vaccinations for migrant children<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ca-times.brightspotcdn.com\/dims4\/default\/f355498\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/5500x3765+0+0\/resize\/840x575!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff7%2Ffc%2F14d1e07a4014b233068425b258e4%2F475099-flu-005.JPG\" alt=\"Doctors for Camp Closure\" width=\"840\" height=\"575\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"RichTextArticleBody-body RichTextBody\">\n<p>A group of doctors, who last month pressured U.S. Customs and Border Protection to allow them to give flu vaccines to detained migrant children, have now taken their fight to the driveway of a detention facility in San Ysidro and said they are not leaving until they get approval.<\/p>\n<p>About 40 people, including medical doctors licensed to practice medicine in California, marched Monday from Vista Terrace Neighborhood Park to the detention facility on Beyer Boulevard, calling for CBP to let them in or let the children out to participate in a free mobile clinic they set up outside. They were joined by at least another dozen medical students and supporters.<\/p>\n<p>Three children died from the flu while in federal immigration custody during the past year.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/border-baja-california\/story\/2019-12-09\/doctors-flu-shots\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/border-baja-california\/story\/2019-12-09\/doctors-flu-shots<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-crop__img wp-post-image visible aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/epstein-tape-missing.jpg?resize=900,600&amp;w=450\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 500px, (max-width: 600px) 650px, (max-width: 900px) 950px, (max-width: 1200px) 1250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/epstein-tape-missing.jpg?resize=900,600&amp;w=450 450w, https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/epstein-tape-missing.jpg?resize=900,600&amp;w=600 600w, https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/epstein-tape-missing.jpg?resize=900,600&amp;w=900 900w, https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/epstein-tape-missing.jpg?resize=900,600&amp;w=1200 1200w\" alt=\"epstein video missing\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/epstein-tape-missing.jpg?resize=900,600&amp;w=450\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/epstein-tape-missing.jpg?resize=900,600&amp;w=450 450w, https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/epstein-tape-missing.jpg?resize=900,600&amp;w=600 600w, https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/epstein-tape-missing.jpg?resize=900,600&amp;w=900 900w, https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/epstein-tape-missing.jpg?resize=900,600&amp;w=1200 1200w\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"l-article-header__row l-article-header__row--title t-bold t-bold--condensed\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Depraved\u00a0 Ruling Elite File: Jeffrey Epstein: Surveillance Video From First Suicide Attempt Found<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Now-deceased sex offender\u2019s cellmate sought video for trial, but U.S. attorney admits no one knows where footage is<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A day after prosecutors admitted that surveillance video from <a id=\"auto-tag_jeffrey-epstein\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/t\/jeffrey-epstein\/\" data-tag=\"jeffrey-epstein\">Jeffrey Epstein<\/a>\u2019s first alleged suicide attempt was missing, the footage has been found. <span class=\"s1\">\u201cEarlier today, the government confirmed with MCC staff that the video was preserved by [Metropolitan Correctional Center] staff upon defense counsel\u2019s request,\u201d Assistant U.S. Attorney Jason Swergold\u00a0told the judge, a day after stating it was likely the footage \u201cwas not preserved,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/new-york\/ny-epstein-suicide-attempt-footage-20191220-yt74ojzfbffc7kahcm4lpha5xe-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">the <em>Daily News<\/em> reports<\/a>. The contents of the found footage were not revealed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Surveillance video footage from outside the prison cell where Jeffrey Epstein first attempted suicide is missing, prosecutors revealed Wednesday during a hearing involving the now-deceased multimillionaire sex offender\u2019s former cellmate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Soon after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/culture\/culture-news\/jeffrey-epstein-injured-jail-cell-863400\/\">the alleged July 23rd suicide attempt<\/a>, the lawyers for Nick Tartaglione, an accused murderer and former New York City policeman who shared the cell with Epstein, sought to obtain a copy of the surveillance footage from outside the cell; Epstein had claimed that Tartaglione assaulted him, while Tartaglione said that he saved Epstein\u2019s life after the failed attempt.<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/culture\/culture-news\/jeffrey-epstein-surveillance-video-first-suicide-attempt-missing-929476\/?fbclid=IwAR3ZR0BNyRllHtL6q2aHqSvpKetXY8AGP1m8BgtWnjz4SfyvwOhfuDzRF9s\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.rollingstone.com\/culture\/culture-news\/jeffrey-epstein-surveillance-video-first-suicide-attempt-missing-929476\/?fbclid=IwAR3ZR0BNyRllHtL6q2aHqSvpKetXY8AGP1m8BgtWnjz4SfyvwOhfuDzRF9s<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"ArticleHeader-headline\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Missing\u2019 jail video from first Jeffrey Epstein suicide attempt has been found, prosecutors tell judge<\/h1>\n<div class=\"RenderKeyPoints-list\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"group\">\n<ul>\n<li>Federal prosecutors have located surveillance video showing the area around the cell of accused child sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein on the day of his first suicide attempt in the Metropolitan Correctional Center jail in Manhattan.<\/li>\n<li>The video, which prosecutors previously said was missing, was being sought by lawyers for Nicholas Tartaglione, a former police officer accused of four murders, who claims he save Epstein\u2019s life in July.<\/li>\n<li>Epstein, a former friend of Presidents Donald Trump and Bill Clinton, died from what has been ruled suicide by hanging in August.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/12\/20\/video-of-jeffrey-epstein-jail-suicide-attempt-is-found.html\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.cnbc.com\/2019\/12\/20\/video-of-jeffrey-epstein-jail-suicide-attempt-is-found.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/image.cnbcfm.com\/api\/v1\/image\/106009827-1562695684709preview.jpg?v=1567100130&amp;w=678&amp;h=381\" alt=\"GP: Jeffrey Epstein\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How Miami Herald&#039;s investigation &amp; Jeffrey Epstein survivors helped blow up a sweetheart deal\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-u7_j6CWbCU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=r0y1SjbVkkU\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.youtube.com\/watch?v=r0y1SjbVkkU<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"postid-14847843\" style=\"text-align: center;\">NYC exec accused of having sex slave denies knowing Ghislaine Maxwell, Jeffrey Epstein<\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"standard-article-image\" src=\"https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/douglas-graham-nikki-henry.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=618&amp;h=410&amp;crop=1\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 618px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/douglas-graham-nikki-henry.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=200&amp;crop=1 300w, https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/douglas-graham-nikki-henry.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=618&amp;h=410&amp;crop=1 618w, https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/douglas-graham-nikki-henry.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;crop=1 600w, https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/douglas-graham-nikki-henry.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1236&amp;h=820&amp;crop=1 1236w\" alt=\"Nikki Henry and Douglas Graham\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A Manhattan exec accused of grooming a child model to be his sex slave wants her to drop legal claims that he has ties to Jeffrey Epstein\u2019s fixer Ghislaine Maxwell, according to new court papers.<\/p>\n<p>Douglas Graham \u2014 who <a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/11\/02\/ex-teen-model-claims-nyc-exec-tied-to-ghislaine-maxwell-used-her-as-sex-slave\/\">was sued last month by Nikki Henry<\/a> for allegedly starting a sexual relationship with her when she was 14 \u2014 says that despite the fact that he knew Maxwell\u2019s media mogul father, Robert, he doesn\u2019t know Ghislaine or Epstein, according to new papers filed Tuesday in Manhattan Supreme Court.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGraham has not communicated with Mr. Maxwell since 1978. Graham has never met, nor has he ever communicated with Jeffrey Epstein or Ghislaine Maxwell.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPlaintiff knows this. Yet, she and her attorneys included the following scandalous and totally immaterial allegation in the sham Verified Complaint,\u201d Graham\u2019s lawyer, Peter Smith, alleged in the court documents.<\/p>\n<p>Graham, 69, says that \u201cin 2019, there is no more certain and effective way to gravely [injure] a man\u2019s reputation [than] to accuse him of being friends with Jeffrey Epstein and his alleged \u2018madam,\u2019 Ghislaine Maxwell,\u201d the court papers say.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/12\/18\/nyc-exec-accused-of-having-sex-slave-denies-knowing-ghislaine-maxwell-jeffrey-epstein\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">nypost.com\/2019\/12\/18\/nyc-exec-accused-of-having-sex-slave-denies-knowing-ghislaine-maxwell-jeffrey-epstein\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"standard-article-image\" src=\"https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/ghislaine.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=618&amp;h=410&amp;crop=1\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 618px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/ghislaine.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=200&amp;crop=1 300w, https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/ghislaine.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=618&amp;h=410&amp;crop=1 618w, https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/ghislaine.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;crop=1 600w, https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/ghislaine.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1236&amp;h=820&amp;crop=1 1236w\" alt=\"NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 9: Ghislaine Maxwell attends Saks Fifth Avenue Celebrates London Now and The British Invasion, Part II with 25 British Designers Featuring the Best of London's Fashion and Art Scene at Saks Fifth Avenue on September 9, 1998 in New York City. (Photo by Patrick McMullan\/Patrick McMullan via Getty Images)\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"postid-14814251\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Jeffrey Epstein allegedly kept nude portrait of Ghislaine Maxwell \u2018with her legs open\u2019<\/h1>\n<p>Jeffrey Epstein had a huge portrait of <a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/12\/04\/virginia-roberts-giuffre-wants-ghislaine-maxwell-to-rot-in-jail\/\">accused madam Ghislaine Maxwell<\/a> completely naked with her legs wide open in a party room in his New Mexico ranch, a former employee claimed Thursday.<\/p>\n<p>The graphic painting of the British media heiress was a centerpiece in the poolroom of <a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/08\/30\/new-mexico-wants-to-yank-state-owned-land-at-jeffrey-epsteins-ranch\/\">the \u201cZorro Ranch,\u201d<\/a> where Maxwell was an almost constant presence and even had an office, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/10494020\/epstein-portrait-nude-ghislaine-maxwell\/\">the staffer told The Sun<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The late pedophile \u2014 who famously <a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/08\/14\/epstein-had-bizarre-painting-of-bill-clinton-in-dress-heels-in-townhouse\/\">had a bizarre painting of Bill Clinton<\/a> in a blue dress \u2014 also filled the ranch with photos of his famous pals, including Clinton, Prince Andrew and even John Travolta, his former IT worker told the paper.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;There was this huge painting of Ghislaine naked with her legs open, 6 foot by 6 foot,\u201d the unidentified worker, who said he worked for Epstein for more than 10 years, told The Sun. \u201cShe was on a chair, leaning back, with her legs open. You could see everything. She would definitely have posed for that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He said Maxwell \u2014 long accused of being Epstein\u2019s madam \u2014 had an upstairs office and \u201cspent more time at the ranch than he did.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019d see what was on her computers, modeling pictures of girls and that kind of thing,\u201d he insisted, saying some looked like professionals.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/12\/12\/epstein-allegedly-kept-nude-portrait-of-ghislaine-maxwell-with-her-legs-open\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">nypost.com\/2019\/12\/12\/epstein-allegedly-kept-nude-portrait-of-ghislaine-maxwell-with-her-legs-open\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Solidarity for Never<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.islamweb.net\/articlespictures\/E_82\/158708.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for treachery\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"topper__headline\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Driven by greed: Alliance of FCA, union leaders fueled decade of corruption<\/h1>\n<p>The government\u2019s four-year investigation has revealed how labor leaders misused the bailout\u2019s historic second chance by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detroitnews.com\/story\/business\/autos\/2019\/10\/31\/uaw-president-gary-jones-aide-charged-corruption-scandal\/4108832002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">embezzling money<\/a> from worker paychecks, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detroitnews.com\/story\/business\/autos\/general-motors\/2019\/08\/18\/uaw-joe-ashton-linked-bribery-probe\/2019473001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shaking down union contractors<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detroitnews.com\/story\/business\/autos\/chrysler\/2017\/08\/17\/uaw-executives-tapped-training-center-funds-luxury-purses-shotgun\/104703766\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">scheming <\/a>with auto executives. The\u00a0conspiracy stretched\u00a0from the California desert and a union town on the banks of the Missouri River to the woods of Northern Michigan and the\u00a0Jersey Shore.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When the UAW goes on strike and the workers are making \u2014\u00a0I think it was $275 per\u00a0week &#8230; And\u00a0what does the leadership get? Bottles of booze worth $1,300. Lavish steak dinners,&#8221; U.S. Attorney Matthew Schneider, the Justice Department&#8217;s top prosecutor in Detroit, told The News.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>In all, UAW officials and auto executives are accused of misappropriating nearly $34 million since the bailout 10 years ago,<\/strong> <\/em>according to an analysis by The News. That money includes embezzled member dues and funds siphoned from facilities that train roughly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detroitnews.com\/in-depth\/business\/autos\/2019\/12\/18\/greed-driven-alliance-fca-uaw-leaders-sparks-decade-corruption\/2634016001\/150,000\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.detroitnews.com\/in-depth\/business\/autos\/2019\/12\/18\/greed-driven-alliance-fca-uaw-leaders-sparks-decade-corruption\/2634016001\/150,000<\/a> of the union&#8217;s nearly 400,000 members.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sandeepbhalla.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/10\/treachery.jpeg\" alt=\"Image result for treachery\" width=\"236\" height=\"214\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"asset-headline speakable-headline\" style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8216;Cronies,&#8217; &#8216;side chicks,&#8217; corruption mark dissolution of Region 5<\/h1>\n<p class=\"speakable-p-1 p-text\">When United Auto Workers Region 5 Director Jim Wells died suddenly in 2012, the union\u2019s retired president, Ron Gettelfinger, traveled to Missouri to attend the funeral.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable-p-2 p-text\">He was not welcome, say three sources familiar with the situation, turned away by the Wells family and some of its supporters. It was an unambiguous public rebuke intended to deliver payback for an internecine disagreement that could not be forgiven.<\/p>\n<p>Eight years earlier, the U.S. Department of Labor launched an investigation of Region 5 over allegations its leaders had tried to circumvent campaign finance laws to support the reelection of incumbent Gov. Bob Holden. According to several sources familiar with the situation, Wells asked Gettelfinger to intervene. He refused.<\/p>\n<p>Gettelfinger retired in 2010 after two terms leading the union amid a fraught period marked by federal bailouts and concessions in bankruptcy. An Indiana native with deep roots in Kentucky, Gettelfinger possessed a deep command of the union&#8217;s complex contracts, an innate BS detector and little appetite for the drinking, smoking and carousing common in the upper reaches of the union&#8217;s leadership.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detroitnews.com\/story\/business\/autos\/2019\/12\/17\/cronies-side-chicks-mark-dissolution-uaw-region-5\/2629929001\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.detroitnews.com\/story\/business\/autos\/2019\/12\/17\/cronies-side-chicks-mark-dissolution-uaw-region-5\/2629929001\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/-mm-\/b576e1f0e50c7ac0c7b00358bed65d428a192167\/c=0-335-850-815\/local\/-\/media\/2017\/11\/01\/DetroitNews\/DetroitNews\/636451596367660619-tdndc5-6wg3pkn7bh01j49uggqq-original.jpg?width=1600&amp;height=800&amp;fit=crop\" alt=\"Image result for uaw chrysler training center\" width=\"450\" height=\"225\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"topper__headline\" style=\"text-align: center;\">How a decade of corruption unfolded at the\u00a0UAW<\/h1>\n<p><strong>June 10, 2009: <\/strong>Chrysler exits bankruptcy, forms alliance with Fiat SpA that is initially backed\u00a0by U.S. government.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009-14: <\/strong>Fiat Chrysler provides the United Auto Workers\u00a0National Training Center with annual transfers between $13 million and $31 million per year. FCA Vice President Alphons Iacobelli\u00a0controls finances,\u00a0spending at the training center.<\/p>\n<p><strong>July 2009:<\/strong> Iacobelli and others begin transferring tens of thousands of dollars from the training center account to The Leave the Light on Foundation, UAW Vice President General Holiefield\u2019s charity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009-15:<\/strong> More than $1.2 million in funds from the charity are used to pay\u00a0Holiefield, his wife, Monica Morgan-Holiefield,\u00a0and other UAW officials. Iacobelli gives Holiefield and other UAW officials credit cards in the name of the training center, paid for by FCA. Iacobelli ultimately admitted to paying more than $1.5 million to UAW officers and employees through the training center to sway union negotiations. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.detroitnews.com\/in-depth\/business\/autos\/2019\/12\/17\/how-decade-corruption-unfolded-united-auto-workers-timeline\/4387408002\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.detroitnews.com\/in-depth\/business\/autos\/2019\/12\/17\/how-decade-corruption-unfolded-united-auto-workers-timeline\/4387408002\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Spy versus Spy<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"js-image-replace aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/936\/cpsprodpb\/14BE3\/production\/_96736948_alex-and-tim-vavilov.jpg.size.custom.crop.866x650.jpg\" alt=\"Brothers Alexander Vavilov, left, and brother, Timothy\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" data-highest-encountered-width=\"936\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"story-body__h1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Child of Russian spies gets to keep Canadian citizenship<\/h1>\n<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">Canada&#8217;s Supreme Court has ruled that a son of Russian spies can keep his Canadian citizenship.<\/p>\n<p>Alexander Vavilov was born in Canada and issued with a Canadian passport in the belief that his parents were Canadian citizens.<\/p>\n<p>But in fact, his parents had used false identities to go under &#8220;deep cover&#8221; for the Russian government.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"story-body__link-external\" href=\"https:\/\/decisions.scc-csc.ca\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/18078\/index.do\">The favourable ruling<\/a> ends a long fight by Mr Vavilov to keep his citizenship and return to Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Alexander Vavilov was born Alexander Foley in Toronto on 3 June 1994 to Tracey Lee Ann Foley and Donald Howard Heathfield.<\/p>\n<p>His older brother Timothy was also born in Toronto four years earlier.<\/p>\n<p>But their parents&#8217; real names were Elena Vavilova and Andrey Bezrukov and they were sending intelligence back to Russia.<\/p>\n<p>When Mr Vavilov was two the family moved to France and then later to the US, which is where officials started getting suspicious.<\/p>\n<p>His parents were arrested by the FBI in 2010. Mr Vavilov was then aged 16 and up until that point he and his brother had been unaware of their real identities.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-50858439\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-50858439<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=y4D96fPl_hI\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.youtube.com\/watch?v=y4D96fPl_hI<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0\">\n<h1 id=\"link-2a0f0175\" class=\"css-fnr6md e1h9rw200\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">Goar Vartanyan, Celebrated Soviet Spy, Dies at 93<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-1ifw933 e1wiw3jv0\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Without her and her husband, also a Soviet spy, \u201cthe history of our world could have been different,\u201d the Kremlin said. But her exact role remains a secret.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-11cwn6f\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/19\/obituaries\/13vartanian\/merlin_165851244_3a529a17-0adf-4ced-b62e-7d4d2e2363a2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/19\/obituaries\/13vartanian\/merlin_165851244_3a529a17-0adf-4ced-b62e-7d4d2e2363a2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/19\/obituaries\/13vartanian\/merlin_165851244_3a529a17-0adf-4ced-b62e-7d4d2e2363a2-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/19\/obituaries\/13vartanian\/merlin_165851244_3a529a17-0adf-4ced-b62e-7d4d2e2363a2-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2000w\" alt=\"Vladimir V. Putin congratulated Goar Vartanyan, a veteran of the foreign intelligence service, on International Women&amp;rsquo;s Day in the Kremlin in 2005. Ms. Vartanyan and her husband formed a potent espionage duo.\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Goar Vartanyan, a Soviet spy who forged a formidable espionage partnership with her husband and helped protect Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt during their historic meeting in Tehran in 1943, died on Nov. 25 in Moscow. She was 93.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Russia\u2019s foreign intelligence service, known as the S.V.R., <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-russia-spy\/kremlin-pays-tribute-to-late-soviet-spy-it-says-may-have-changed-history-idUSKBN1Y11Z3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">confirmed the death in a statement <\/a> to the news media, praising Ms. Vartanyan and her husband, <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-16515914\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gevork Vartanyan<\/a>, who died in 2012.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">\u201cHe is a Hero of the Soviet Union!\u201d the statement said. \u201cShe is the heroine of all his achievements! He passed away first. She passed away today.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Without them, \u201cthe history of our world could have been different,\u201d a Kremlin spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, said,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/15\/world\/europe\/goar-vartanian-dead.html\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/15\/world\/europe\/goar-vartanian-dead.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/IMG\/rubon33.png\" alt=\"Image result for wikileaks image\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Wikileaks: OPCW-DOUMA &#8211; Release Part 3<\/h1>\n<div class=\"leak-content\">\n<p>Today WikiLeaks releases more documents showing internal disagreement within the OPCW about how facts were misrepresented in a redacted version of a report on an alleged chemical attack in Douma, Syria in April 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Amongst these is a memorandum written in protest by one of the scientists sent on a fact finding mission (FFM) to investigate the attack. It is dated 14 March 2019 and is addressed to Fernando Arias, Director General of the organisation. This was exactly two weeks after the organisation published its final report on the Douma investigation.<\/p>\n<p>WikiLeaks is also releasing the original preliminary report for the first time along with the redacted version (that was released by the OPCW) for comparison. Additionally, we are publishing a detailed comparison of the original interim report with the redacted interim report and the final report along with relevant comments from a member of the original fact finding mission. These documents should help clarify the series of changes that the report went through, which skewed the facts and introduced bias according to statements made by the members of the FFM.<\/p>\n<p>The aforementioned memo states that around 20 inspectors have expressed concerns over the final FFM report, which they feel \u201cdid not reflect the views of the team members that deployed to Douma\u201d. Only one member of the fact finding team that went to Douma, a paramedic, is said to have contributed to the final version of the report. Apart from that one person, an entirely new team was gathered to assemble the final report, referred to as the \u201cFFM core team\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Wikileaks_logo.svg\/1200px-Wikileaks_logo.svg.png\" alt=\"Image result for wikileaks image\" width=\"166\" height=\"383\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This new team was staffed with people who \u201chad only operated in country X\u201d, according to the memorandum. It is not clear what country that refers to, except that it is presumably not Syria. It is possible, though only speculation, that country X refers to Turkey, as OPCW has sent teams into refugee camps there to interview survivors from Douma.<\/p>\n<p>The author of the memorandum states that he was the one originally tasked with analysis and assessment of the two cylinders found on the scene of the alleged chemical attack. This was a task he undertook \u201cin the understanding [he] was clearly the most qualified team member, having been to the location in Douma and because of [his] expertise in metallurgy, chemical engineering (including pressure vessel design), artillery and Defence R&amp;D\u201d. He continues: \u201cIn subsequent weeks I found that I was being excluded from the work, for reasons not made clear\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The author explains that he had frequently asked to be updated on the progress of the final report and to be allowed to review the draft, but was turned down on both counts. \u201cThe response was utmost secrecy\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Once the final report was released on the 1st of March 2019, it became clear that the conclusions of the report had changed significantly in the hands of the new \u201ccore\u201d team that assembled it into its final form:\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/opcw-douma\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">wikileaks.org\/opcw-douma\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><u>The Magical Mystery Tour<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theweek.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/tw_image_9_4\/public\/trumpthemessiah.jpg?itok=fn09eNJG&amp;resize=450x200\" alt=\"Image result for trump is jesus\" width=\"450\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"post-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Trump slams US evangelical magazine that called for his removal<\/h1>\n<p class=\"article-heading-des\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Christianity Today publishes editorial calling for Trump&#8217;s removal over his &#8216;profoundly immoral&#8217; actions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\">US President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/people\/donald-trump.html\">Donald Trump<\/a> on Friday blasted the magazine founded by the late Reverend Billy Graham after the influential publication for conservative evangelical US Christians called for him to be removed from office.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\">Christianity Today on Thursday wrote in an editorial, entitled &#8220;Trump Should Be Removed from Office&#8221;, that it could no longer stand on the sidelines after the Republican president&#8217;s impeachment this week by the US House of Representatives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\">&#8220;The president of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/country\/united-States.html\">United States<\/a> attempted to use his political power to coerce a foreign leader to harass and discredit one of the president&#8217;s political opponents,&#8221; it wrote. &#8220;That is not only a violation of the Constitution; more importantly, it is profoundly immoral.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/12\/trump-slams-evangelical-magazine-called-removal-191220141854170.html?fbclid=IwAR0QrmjFC8sn9vJfMlEu-hsVxxtnuHUVj9QTaVpwsO2UwmVXcMrdny7DVx4\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/12\/trump-slams-evangelical-magazine-called-removal-191220141854170.html?fbclid=IwAR0QrmjFC8sn9vJfMlEu-hsVxxtnuHUVj9QTaVpwsO2UwmVXcMrdny7DVx4<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d2eehagpk5cl65.cloudfront.net\/img\/c800x450-w800-q80\/uploads\/2018\/11\/15414489912378-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for trump is jesus\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"page-header__title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Vatican Tribunal now Overwhelmed by Clergy Sex Abuse Cases<\/h1>\n<p>The Vatican office responsible for processing clergy sex abuse complaints has seen a record 1,000 cases reported from around the world this year, including from countries it had not heard from before \u2014 suggesting that the worst may be yet to come in a crisis that has plagued the Catholic Church.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly two decades after the Vatican assumed responsibility for reviewing all cases of abuse, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith is today overwhelmed, struggling with a skeleton staff that hasn\u2019t grown at pace to meet the four-fold increase in the number of cases arriving in 2019 compared to a decade ago.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI know cloning is against Catholic teaching, but if I could actually clone my officials and have them work three shifts a day or work seven days a week,\u201d they might make the necessary headway, said Monsignor John Kennedy, the head of the congregation\u2019s discipline section, which processes the cases.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re effectively seeing a tsunami of cases at the moment, particularly from countries where we never heard from (before),\u201d Kennedy said, referring to allegations of abuse that occurred for the most part years or decades ago. Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Italy and Poland have joined the U.S. among the countries with the most cases arriving at the congregation, known as the CDF.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/europe\/vatican-tribunal-now-overwhelmed-clergy-sex-abuse-cases\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.voanews.com\/europe\/vatican-tribunal-now-overwhelmed-clergy-sex-abuse-cases<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/16\/world\/16india-riots\/merlin_166033041_e767e2c0-360f-45f8-83bc-8e0d2dea2667-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/16\/world\/16india-riots\/merlin_166033041_e767e2c0-360f-45f8-83bc-8e0d2dea2667-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/16\/world\/16india-riots\/merlin_166033041_e767e2c0-360f-45f8-83bc-8e0d2dea2667-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/12\/16\/world\/16india-riots\/merlin_166033041_e767e2c0-360f-45f8-83bc-8e0d2dea2667-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"A march against the new citizenship law in Kolkata, India, on Monday.\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0\">\n<h1 id=\"link-23f5ea9d\" class=\"css-1s4ffep e1h9rw200\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">As Protests Rage on Citizenship Bill, Is India Becoming a Hindu Nation?<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-1ifw933 e1wiw3jv0\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Several people have been killed as unrest spreads to new corners of the country. Many see the passage of a new law as anti-Muslim.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">Prime Minister <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/17\/world\/asia\/india-protests-citizenship-muslims.html\">Narendra Modi\u2019s<\/a> government has rounded up thousands of Muslims in Kashmir, revoked the area\u2019s autonomy and enforced a citizenship test in northeastern <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/17\/world\/asia\/india-protests-citizenship-muslims.html\">India<\/a> that left nearly two million people potentially stateless, many of them Muslim.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">But it was Mr. Modi\u2019s gamble to pass a <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/11\/world\/asia\/india-muslims-citizenship-narendra-modi.html\">sweeping new citizenship law<\/a> that favors every South Asian faith other than Islam that has set off days of widespread protests.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-exrw3m evys1bk0\">The law, which easily passed both houses of Parliament last week, is the most overt sign, opponents say, that <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/17\/world\/asia\/india-protests-citizenship-muslims.html\">Mr. Modi<\/a> intends to turn <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/17\/world\/asia\/india-protests-citizenship-muslims.html\">India<\/a> into a Hindu-centric state that would leave the country\u2019s 200 million Muslims at a calculated disadvantage.<\/p>\n<p>Indian Muslims, who have watched anxiously as Mr. Modi\u2019s government has pursued a <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/17\/world\/asia\/india-protests-citizenship-muslims.html\">Hindu<\/a> nationalist program, have finally erupted in anger. Over the past few days, protests have broken in cities across the country.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/16\/world\/asia\/india-citizenship-protests.html?action=click&#038;module=Top%20Stories&#038;pgtype=Homepage\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/16\/world\/asia\/india-citizenship-protests.html?action=click&#038;module=Top%20Stories&#038;pgtype=Homepage<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Church Members Publicly Demand Their Tithes After Pastor Acquired Range Rover<\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/res.feednews.com\/assets\/v2\/311bb6911e0f929fa222c5387f515566?source=nlp&amp;quality=uhq&amp;format=webp&amp;resize=720\" data-image-width=\"720\" data-image-height=\"413\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Popular Ghanaian and Founder of Zoe Outreach Embassy, Pastor Kelvin Kwesi Kobiri, got what he bargain for when he was attacked by angry church members for issueing a dud cheque to them after investing huge some of money in his two companies.<\/p>\n<p>The Drama took place at the premises of the Tarkwa Circuit Court in Tarkwa, Western Region on Monday, December 16, 2019.<\/p>\n<p>He went to respond to the suit filed against him for issuing 3 dud cheque. But unfortunately, the court did not sit because the judge was on vacation.<\/p>\n<p>But immediately when he was about to leave the court in his Range Rover, people who invested, including the church members storm the court premises to attack him. They were shoving him in a violent manner as they demanded he paid them back their money or they won&#8217;t allow him go.<\/p>\n<p>And also angry members used the opportunity to demand for the refund of their tithes.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/news-af.feednews.com\/news\/detail\/311bb6911e0f929fa222c5387f515566_ng?country=ng&#038;language=en&#038;share=1&#038;client=\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">news-af.feednews.com\/news\/detail\/311bb6911e0f929fa222c5387f515566_ng?country=ng&#038;language=en&#038;share=1&#038;client=<\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"l-top-content\">\n<div class=\"adunit\">\n<div class=\"widget-advertisement advertisement pnLeaderboard\">\n<div id=\"pnLeaderBoardStickyBG\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"pn-leaderboard-ad-large\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-post-image\" src=\"https:\/\/postmediavancouversun2.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/gord_a-w.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=840&amp;h=630&amp;crop=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\" \/><\/div>\n<div id=\"gpt-leaderboard\" class=\"pn_dfpads adslot ad-sticky\" data-ad=\"[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1200,90],[1200,250]]\" data-ad-sticky=\"[[728, 90], [970, 90]]\" data-ad-sticky-sec=\"2\" data-google-query-id=\"CLXLz9TxyOYCFQElrQYdGSgBAw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/3081\/vs_news.com\/news\/local-news\/story_2__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div id=\"main\" class=\"l-main\">\n<article id=\"post-05c6b3ba-dd70-435a-a567-f05f5b475ad1\" class=\"l-article post-05c6b3ba-dd70-435a-a567-f05f5b475ad1 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-local-news tag-icbc tag-religion\">\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Fringe &#8216;religious&#8217; group member escalates his headgear fight with ICBC<\/h1>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cMy religious head covering is an expression of my beliefs. I am being denied the right to express myself in a manner afforded to members of other beliefs and other faiths&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>There is, Gary Smith says, no good reason for ICBC to refuse his request to wear his headgear for his driver\u2019s licence photo.<\/p>\n<p>His headgear, a colander, is part of his religion: Smith is a Pastafarian, a member of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.<\/p>\n<p>ICBC has informed him it doesn\u2019t qualify as religious headgear, have refused to accept a photo of him wearing it for his licence, and Smith has now filed a complaint with the B.C. Human Rights Tribunal.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy religious head covering is an expression of my beliefs,\u201d he said. \u201cI am being denied the right to express myself in a manner afforded to members of other beliefs and other faiths \u2026\u201cThere is no test of faith that any government agency, including ICBC, can apply to judge whether or not a person earnestly believes what they profess when they ask to be photographed with a religious head covering.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/vancouversun.com\/news\/local-news\/fringe-religious-group-member-escalates-his-headgear-fight-with-icbc\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">vancouversun.com\/news\/local-news\/fringe-religious-group-member-escalates-his-headgear-fight-with-icbc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><u>The Best and Worst Things in the History of the World<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Man Climbs Over Trump&#039;s Border Wall | NowThis\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ToFk0kwrN9k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Wife kept husband\u2019s corpse in freezer for 10 years while collecting his VA benefits<\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/resizer\/MHIOJ38g35mGoKC3UhBn4PbTn-A=\/1200x0\/filters:quality(100)\/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-mco.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/MNCOG3UUCNESDIJH6DG4EJSCD4.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The apartment complex\u2019s maintenance worker grew concerned when his usual correspondence with one of the building\u2019s tenants, 75-year-old Jeanne Souron-Mathers, went unanswered for weeks. So, he called the police.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Authorities found the deceased body of Souron-Mathers the moment they entered the Tooele, Utah, apartment, a discovery that prompted a detective\u2019s subsequent arrival to inspect whether any foul play was involved. What he found shocked him.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201c[The detective] started looking around, and opens up a deep freezer and finds an unidentified adult male that is deceased,\u201d Tooele City Police Sgt. Jeremy Hansen told the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sltrib.com\/news\/2019\/12\/12\/tooele-man-found-freezer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Salt Lake Tribune<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">There, piled into the freezer, was the fully intact body of Souron-Mathers\u2019 husband, military veteran Paul Edward Mathers, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sltrib.com\/news\/2019\/12\/12\/tooele-man-found-freezer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Salt Lake Tribune<\/a> reported.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Fingerprints taken from the freezer-bound corpse confirmed the identity of the veteran, who would have turned 69 years old in November, the report said.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/off-duty\/military-culture\/2019\/12\/18\/wife-kept-husbands-corpse-in-freezer-for-10-years-while-collecting-his-va-benefits\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.militarytimes.com\/off-duty\/military-culture\/2019\/12\/18\/wife-kept-husbands-corpse-in-freezer-for-10-years-while-collecting-his-va-benefits\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Rockets- Oh Well\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EzazgG-y7uM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"headline-basic\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Part of Upper Peninsula approaching 10 feet of snow already; Snowbanks tower over sidewalks<\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article__image-content aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mlive.com\/resizer\/0fl70uO03lr55Snq1zSRpG3Znzs=\/325x0\/smart\/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/FWBTOKLN6BCQTDWOAV5XIMTBS4.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 761px) 700px, (min-width: 360px) 600px, 325px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mlive.com\/resizer\/0fl70uO03lr55Snq1zSRpG3Znzs=\/325x0\/smart\/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/FWBTOKLN6BCQTDWOAV5XIMTBS4.jpg 325w, https:\/\/www.mlive.com\/resizer\/WfpgIVF4NqQX4-MqUSVQzSh-FwQ=\/700x0\/smart\/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/FWBTOKLN6BCQTDWOAV5XIMTBS4.jpg 700w\" alt=\"Negaunee sidewalks\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlive.com\/weather\/2019\/12\/part-of-upper-peninsula-approaching-10-feet-of-snow-already-snowbanks-tower-over-sidewalks.html?utm_source=facebook&#038;utm_medium=social&#038;utm_campaign=kzoogazette_sf&#038;fbclid=IwAR3T5_Ez-0qVy_pFVzFvXndEgovc8HQ9H75_kFGmiDffS72S05C4LlUYwNg\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.mlive.com\/weather\/2019\/12\/part-of-upper-peninsula-approaching-10-feet-of-snow-already-snowbanks-tower-over-sidewalks.html?utm_source=facebook&#038;utm_medium=social&#038;utm_campaign=kzoogazette_sf&#038;fbclid=IwAR3T5_Ez-0qVy_pFVzFvXndEgovc8HQ9H75_kFGmiDffS72S05C4LlUYwNg<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A film featuring the worst of the &#8220;left&#8221; from the not-too-distant past:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&quot;Communists on Campus&quot; 1970\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7FHM19jRFqY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Cold-Moon-Best-Worst-PB.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24584\" src=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Cold-Moon-Best-Worst-PB.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"959\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Cold-Moon-Best-Worst-PB.jpg 959w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Cold-Moon-Best-Worst-PB-500x334.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Cold-Moon-Best-Worst-PB-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Cold-Moon-Best-Worst-PB-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" \/><\/a>above. &#8220;Cold Moon in San Diego&#8217;s Pacific Beach&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"PBS Democratic Debate Cold Open - SNL\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/142DfJ4Ch1U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"It&#039;s a Wonderful Trump Cold Open - SNL\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AdQl7SxOHek?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>So Long<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>The Dispatch goes on hiatus for a bit. On to 2020!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn2.vectorstock.com\/i\/1000x1000\/95\/16\/new-years-baby-cartoon-vector-1579516.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for new years baby cartoon\" width=\"327\" height=\"383\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Marx-new-years.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24582\" src=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Marx-new-years.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We Say Fight Back! France on strike: Power cuts, schools shut, no Eiffel Tower French union activists cut electricity to nearly 100,000 homes or offices. Eiffel Tower staff walked off the job. Even Paris opera workers joined in Tuesday\u2019s nationwide protests across France, singing an aria of anger as workers rallied against the government\u2019s plan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24557"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24591,"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24557\/revisions\/24591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}