{"id":22658,"date":"2019-02-17T01:12:17","date_gmt":"2019-02-17T09:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/?p=22658"},"modified":"2019-02-17T01:12:17","modified_gmt":"2019-02-17T09:12:17","slug":"rouge-forum-dispatch-how-the-world-loves-a-fence-or-cage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/rouge-forum-dispatch-how-the-world-loves-a-fence-or-cage\/","title":{"rendered":"Rouge Forum Dispatch: How the World Loves a Fence (or cage)*"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>We Say Fight Back!<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/02\/14\/gettyimages-1097965072_custom-7498e445c404fa1889f2dcd9d7ad0f92993d9ce1-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Pyrrhic Victory: Denver Teachers Reach Tentative Deal To End Strike (nothing on class size, bonuses remain, etc. etc.)<\/h1>\n<p>After a long night of bargaining, teachers in Denver who were on strike over wages and bonuses have reached a tentative agreement with school district officials to end their walkout. The strike began Monday, after 15 months of negotiations ended without a deal.<\/p>\n<p>The teachers are expected to be back in most classes today.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dpsk12.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DPS-DCTA-Agreement.pdf\">agreement<\/a> came after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apnews.com\/950510f80d864f068be5f0c50a9b5415\">more than half<\/a> of the district&#8217;s approximately 4,700 teachers failed to report to classrooms on Wednesday. Administrators and substitute teachers kept most schools open, but some 5,000 preschoolers saw classes cancelled&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>To take effect, the tentative agreement must be ratified by a majority of members of the teachers association. <strong><em>(but the teachers were ordered back to work before ratification)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/fox31denver\/videos\/2186701191391350\/?t=8\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.facebook.com\/fox31denver\/videos\/2186701191391350\/?t=8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The week&#8217;s strike is the first for Denver teachers in 25 years. It follows a slew of walkouts in West Virginia, Oklahoma, Arizona, North Carolina last spring and a January strike in Los Angeles.<\/p>\n<p>With 91,000 students, Denver is home to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.state.co.us\/cdereval\/2016-17-pm-district-ranking-pdf\">Colorado&#8217;s largest school district<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/02\/14\/694662525\/denver-teachers-reach-tentative-deal-to-end-walkout\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.npr.org\/2019\/02\/14\/694662525\/denver-teachers-reach-tentative-deal-to-end-walkout<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>Below, Rouger Wayne Ross in Colombia leading the Dance of the Dialectic.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ross-Diamat.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22661\" src=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ross-Diamat.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ross-Diamat.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ross-Diamat-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ross-Diamat-375x500.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ross-Diamat-500x667.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0Lessons learned from the Wright State strike: professors will fight against an imposed contract, for their right to bargain over health care &#8212; and for basic respect.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Standing Up for What\u2019s Right\u2019<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/sites\/default\/server_files\/styles\/large-copy\/public\/media\/Wright_0.jpg?itok=48vkAi_s\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"349\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Professors were back to work Monday, trying to put things back in order.<\/p>\n<p>Was sacrificing three weeks\u2019 pay, braving picket lines in the polar vortex and now dealing with classroom chaos worth it?<\/p>\n<p>Yes, striking professors and their supporters say. To many, it comes down to a few key issues &#8212; namely retaining the right to bargain over health care in the future, even if this deal moves professors onto a single, universitywide employee benefits plan that they initially resisted. At first, the university wanted to remove the right to future bargaining.<\/p>\n<p>Other key wins: keeping workload agreements, reasonable timelines for continuing contracts for professors off the tenure track, clear <em><strong>merit raise<\/strong><\/em> standards and summer teaching rights &#8212; all of which the university sought to scrap. There are additional limits on retrenchment and furloughs in the deal.<\/p>\n<p>The set of two, two-year agreements also includes <strong>2.5 percent<\/strong> raises for the last two years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Summer course pay was cut 15 to 20 percent, however<\/strong>. The battle over faculty contracts at Wright State, after all, took place at an institution that all sides agreed had not been adequately funded by the state.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps more than anything, the strike was about respect, including in future negotiations.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2019\/02\/13\/what-lessons-can-be-learned-wright-state-faculty-strike?utm_source=Inside+Higher+Ed&#038;utm_campaign=10bf830632-\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2019\/02\/13\/what-lessons-can-be-learned-wright-state-faculty-strike?utm_source=Inside+Higher+Ed&#038;utm_campaign=10bf830632-<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Reminder of a real strike:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Great Sit-Down - Yesterday&#039;s Witness in America\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/E2Py_vNt4fc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Sacramento City teachers union to hold vote by members to authorize potential strike<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The teachers union took its long-running dispute with the Sacramento City Unified School District up a notch Thursday as union leaders voted to seek members\u2019 authorization for a potential strike.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The move adds to the challenges faced by the district, which is under the threat of state takeover as it wrestles with a $35 million budget gap.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">About 100 teacher representatives agreed unanimously Thursday night to give their union\u2019s bargaining team the OK to collect strike authorization votes from teachers at each school. The SCTA has about 2,500 members.\u00a0\u00a0 Read more here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/news\/local\/education\/article226333340.html?fbclid=IwAR3EjibFTpotlfZM3H4ooZU35EIsJaPuFBpwa32jLjoH5PRUqm0TSxbCQts#storylink=cpy\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.sacbee.com\/news\/local\/education\/article226333340.html?fbclid=IwAR3EjibFTpotlfZM3H4ooZU35EIsJaPuFBpwa32jLjoH5PRUqm0TSxbCQts#storylink=cpy<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<h1 class=\"header-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Oakland teachers will walk out on strike Thursday<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"slide-media media-gallery-slide-media\" src=\"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/00\/30\/11\/16876145\/21\/gallery_xlarge.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/00\/30\/11\/16876145\/21\/gallery_medium.jpg\" data-src-3x=\"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/00\/30\/11\/16876145\/21\/gallery_large.jpg\" data-src-4x=\"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/00\/30\/11\/16876145\/21\/gallery_xlarge.jpg\" data-alt-title=\"\" data-resale-link=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-words=\"21\">Oakland teachers will strike Thursday in a call for higher wages and more investment in city schools, union officials announced Saturday.<\/p>\n<p data-words=\"53\">Teachers have been working without a contract for two years and can\u2019t afford to live in the city, said Keith Brown, president of the Oakland Education Association, which represents 3,000 educators. High housing costs have led to more than 18 percent of teachers leaving each year, according to a fact-finding report released Friday.<\/p>\n<p data-words=\"14\">\u201cOur students do not have adequate support,\u201d Brown said at a news conference Saturday&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p data-words=\"27\">The school district is offering a 5 percent wage increase between 2017 and 2020. The teachers union wants a 12 percent raise over the same time period.<\/p>\n<p data-words=\"29\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/oaklandea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/OUSD-OEA-Factfinding-Report-ocr.pdf\">fact-finding report<\/a> recommends 3 percent in retroactive raises for both the last school year and the current school year, and new wage negotiations for the 2019-20 school year.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/Oakland-teachers-will-walk-out-on-strike-Thursday-13622490.php\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/Oakland-teachers-will-walk-out-on-strike-Thursday-13622490.php<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-words=\"29\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/56064672e4b052251e9e1d33\/t\/56067c73e4b08dbc6e77c98c\/favicon.ico\" alt=\"Image result for sellout\" width=\"481\" height=\"452\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"header-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>NEA and AFT Could Have Easily Coordinated Strikes in Oakland, LA, Sacramento, and even San Diego. Why didn&#8217;t the union bosses fashion that powerful solidarity<\/em> <em>action?<\/em><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"headline\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2013\/10\/23\/counterfeit-unionism-in-the-empire\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Counterfeit Unionism in the Empire<\/a><\/h1>\n<p>With respect to nearly anyone who is trying to fight back in our current context, I differ from what most people think about the current state of US unionism.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, none of that can be split away from an analysis of our current circumstances which I believe is an international hot war, and economic war, of the rich on the poor and the rapid emergence of fascism as a popular movement.<\/p>\n<p>It does not have to be that way.<\/p>\n<p>Let us hope that another scenario is possible if we take on the hard tasks of the immediate future and connect them to a vision of what can be. One of those tasks is to determine the role of the unions and the relationship of radicals to them.<\/p>\n<p>Labor bosses at all levels are the nearest and most vulnerable of workers\u2019 enemies. Rather than \u201cmove unions to the left,\u201d better, \u201cdemolish the labor quislings, take their treasuries, seize their buildings, as we build a mass class conscious movement to transcend the system of capital.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Why does that make better sense?<\/p>\n<p>Since the Industrial Workers of the World (a grand vision but fatally flawed practice) were nearly demolished in the Palmer Raids of 1919, American unionism has been a false flag operation: not what most people think of as unionism.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>*Every major labor leader in the US adopts the corporate-state view of unity of Labor Bosses, Government, and Corporations in the national interest. These are hardly \u201clabor\u201d unions in the strict sense of the word. They are the empire\u2019s unions&#8230;\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2013\/10\/23\/counterfeit-unionism-in-the-empire\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.counterpunch.org\/2013\/10\/23\/counterfeit-unionism-in-the-empire\/<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-words=\"29\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/grenada-forwardever.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/angela-and-phylis-400x564.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/grenada-forwardever.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/angela-and-phylis-400x564.jpg 400w, http:\/\/grenada-forwardever.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/angela-and-phylis-768x1084.jpg 768w, http:\/\/grenada-forwardever.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/angela-and-phylis-700x988.jpg 700w, http:\/\/grenada-forwardever.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/angela-and-phylis.jpg 1000w\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"422\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\">GRENADA: BIG SISTAS OF THE REVOLUTION<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>40th ANNIVERSARY OF THE GRENADA REVOLUTION IN MARCH 1979<br \/>\nCOME AND CELEBRATE WITH US THE STRUGGLES AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE REVOLUTION\u2019S\u00a0NATIONAL WOMEN\u2019S ORGANISATION &amp;<br \/>\nTRIBUTE TO SISTER PHYLLIS COARD<\/p>\n<p><strong>Friday 1 March 2019 6 pm to 8:30 pm <\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Discuss Centre, Unite the Union, <\/em><br \/>\n<em>Unite House, 128 Theobalds Road, Holborn, London WC1X 8TN<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Admission is free, but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.co.uk\/e\/grenada-big-sistas-of-the-revolution-tickets-55548442888\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">please register here\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Grenada NWO was led by Phyllis Coard who was tasked by Maurice Bishop, the leader of the Grenada Revolution, to build the organisation from scratch. Led by a team of outstanding women, over one-third of all Grenadian women joined more than one hundred NWO groups throughout the country.<\/p>\n<p>In the short 4\u00bd years of the Revo\u2019 the NWO achieved huge gains for women including equal pay, maternity leave, free milk, day care facilities, free school meals, books and uniforms, abolition of school fees, expansion of free secondary school and university places, housing for poorer families and the expansion of employment. Advances made during the Revo\u2019 are still in place today.<\/p>\n<p>Phyllis was the only woman among the \u201cGrenada 17\u201d (mostly members of the Revolutionary Government) who were captured by the invading US troops in October 1983 when the Revo\u2019 tragically collapsed. The CIA mounted a COINTELPRO campaign most heavily targeted against her. Following a US organised show trial \u2013 condemned by Amnesty International \u2013 at the end of which 14 of the 17 were sentenced to death, she was kept in total isolation for over seven years, during which she was beaten, tortured and globally vilified. She was in prison for a total of 17 years in terrible conditions. The G17 were all finally released after a massive international campaign. Phyllis returned to her native Jamaica.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/grenada-forwardever.net\/?p=81\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">grenada-forwardever.net\/?p=81<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ohanian-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22715\" src=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ohanian-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ohanian-3.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Ohanian-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1 align=\"center\"><span class=\"ariel\">Susan Ohanian on Linda Darling-Hammond&#8211;the new boss<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h1>\n<p class=\"ariel\">With great fanfare, Linda Darling-Hammond\u00a0 has been named as president of the California State Board of education. Given the history of the California State Board of Education, I feel she will be comfortable there. Darling-Hammond is a good example of \u00a0the fact that the enemy of your enemy is not necessarily your friend.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ariel\"><i>Kill the Messenger<\/i>, written by a conservative who passionately defends the implementation of\u00a0 external, high-stakes standardized testing, lists Radical Opponents of testing: Gerald Bracey, Howard Gardner, Walt Haney, Alfie Kohn, Jonathan Kozol, George Madaus, Deborah Meier, Monty Neill, Susan Ohanian, Peter Sacks, Lorrie Shepherd.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ariel\">As Mainstream Opponents he lists Richard Atkinson, Eva Baker, Bob Chase,\u00a0 Linda Darling-Hammond, \u00a0Robert Hauser, Jay Heubert, Paul Houston, Steven Klein, Daniel Koretz, Nicholas Lehmann, Robert Linn, Peter Schrag, Brian Stecher<\/p>\n<p class=\"ariel\">The group separations are interesting. Note where you find most of the institutional types who I wouldn\u2019t even call opponents of testing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ariel\">When\u00a0<i>Education Week\u00a0<\/i>asked people to comment on NCLB,\u00a0 Darling-Hammond&#8217;s answer and mine offered telling contrasts. Typical of her lifetime work, her answer is to pour money into more thoughtful teacher development and high-quality assessments. Typical of me, my answers \u00a0asks the reader to be outraged and to weep over the student pain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ariel\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edweek.org\/ew\/articles\/2012\/01\/05\/15nclb_perspectives.h31.html\">www.edweek.org\/ew\/articles\/2012\/01\/05\/15nclb_perspectives.h31.html<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<p class=\"ariel\">For eons, Linda Darling-Hammond has held leadership positions in framing education deform as a money problem&#8211;not more money for the poor but more money for school and teacher redesign, more money for &#8220;good&#8221; testing. And she happens to have headed countless operations involved in this redesign.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ariel\">Union leaders praise her books. Here are their blurbs for\u00a0<i>Getting Teacher Evaluation Righ<\/i><i>t:<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"ariel\">\u201cDarling-Hammond has given us a practical roadmap to success based on research and best practice.\u201d<br \/>\n_Randi Weingarten, American Federation of Teachers<\/p>\n<p class=\"ariel\">\u201cFinally, a book that captures what educators have been saying. Linda Darling-Hammond skillfully portrays the complexity of reforming an education system. This book is a must-read for those interested in building a world-class education system!\u201d<br \/>\n_<b>Dennis Van Roekel<\/b>, President, National Education Association (NEA)\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/darlinghammond.htm\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.richgibson.com\/darlinghammond.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>The Little Red Schoolhouse<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.etsystatic.com\/15607977\/r\/il\/f2dc09\/1739078773\/il_570xN.1739078773_m6fx.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for will teach for food\" width=\"405\" height=\"573\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title post-title responsive\" style=\"text-align: center;\">The Exploitation of Part-Time Teachers in Higher Education<\/h1>\n<div class=\"post-meta\"><span class=\"authors\">By:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/newpol.org\/authors\/baum-rick\/\" rel=\"tag\">Rick Baum<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>A message put forward in our capitalist society is if people get a college education, they will likely get better-paying jobs. However, there are many with college degrees who endure insecure working conditions and are poorly compensated. They include part-time teachers in institutions of higher education, most of whom have advanced degrees.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaup.org\/sites\/default\/files\/10112018%20Data%20Snapshot%20Tenure.pdf%20%20\">According<\/a>\u00a0to the American Association of University Professors, part-timers hold over 65% of faculty positions in two-year institutions and almost 50% at master\u2019s and baccalaureate institutions.\u00a0 They, along with adjuncts who teach full-time, make up over 70% of the instructional workforce in higher education and teach more than half the undergraduate classes in public institutions.<a href=\"https:\/\/newpol.org\/the-exploitation-of-part-time-teachers-in-higher-education\/#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0 A third of them make less than $2,000 per\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cft.org\/news-publications\/newsletters\/part-timer\/1640-plan-your-local-campaign-now-for-campus-equity-week.html?link_id=1&amp;can_id=4aaee305751f010595d79242ac22651d&amp;source=email-part-timer-campus-equity-week-aft-supports-7000-per-class-post-janus-strength&amp;email_referrer=email_437868&amp;email_subject=part-timer-campus-equity-week-aft-supports-7000-per-class-post-janus-strength%20%20\">class<\/a>.<a href=\"https:\/\/newpol.org\/the-exploitation-of-part-time-teachers-in-higher-education\/#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Many live in conditions of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2017\/sep\/28\/adjunct-professors-homeless-sex-work-academia-poverty?CMP=share_btn_fb\">poverty<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0and rely on public assistance.<a href=\"https:\/\/newpol.org\/the-exploitation-of-part-time-teachers-in-higher-education\/#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In her 2015\u00a0<em>Atlantic<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2015\/09\/higher-education-college-adjunct-professor-salary\/404461\/\">article<\/a>, \u201cThere Is No Excuse for How Universities Treat Adjuncts,\u201d Caroline Frederickson points out,<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBased on data from the American Community Survey, 31 percent of part-time faculty are living near or below the federal poverty line.\u00a0 And, according to the UC Berkeley Labor Center, one in four families of part-time faculty are enrolled in at least one public assistance program like food stamps and Medicaid or qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit.\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/newpol.org\/the-exploitation-of-part-time-teachers-in-higher-education\/#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/newpol.org\/the-exploitation-of-part-time-teachers-in-higher-education\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">newpol.org\/the-exploitation-of-part-time-teachers-in-higher-education\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/media.sandiegoreader.com\/img\/photos\/2018\/06\/19\/monty_copy_t658.jpg?ff95ca2b4c25d2d6ff3bfb257febf11d604414e5\" alt=\"Image result for monty Montezuma\" width=\"658\" height=\"358\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"header\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Investigations KPBS will not launch (like the farcical &#8220;Aztec Warrior&#8221;)<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">SDSU\u2019s money-raising newsies<\/h3>\n<p id=\"h961893-p1\" class=\"permalinkable\">As the editorial clout of the <em>Union-Tribune<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegoreader.com\/news\/2019\/jan\/16\/radar-la-times-writing-more-union-tribune-stories\/\">continues to fade<\/a> under the reign of Los Angeles-based owner <strong>Patrick Soon-Shiong,<\/strong> other San Diego media outlets are jostling for a greater role in the city\u2019s brave new news world. Latest to join the would-be investigative fray is KPBS, the San Diego State-owned-and-operated non-profit broadcasting behemoth, <a href=\"https:\/\/careers-sdsurf.icims.com\/jobs\/8442\/kpbs-news-&amp;-investigations-desk-editor\/job?iis=Social+Networks&amp;iieid=pl1549067969687723af&amp;mobile=false&amp;width=1089&amp;height=500&amp;bga=true&amp;needsRedirect=false&amp;jan1offset=-480&amp;jun1offset=-420\">currently advertising<\/a> for a News and Investigation Desk editor. \u201cThe editor leads the team in covering accountability stories with impact in the community, from good governance to consumer exploitation,\u201d says a help-wanted advertisement posted on the SDSU Research Foundation website.<\/p>\n<p class=\"permalinkable\">\u201cStories will reveal something new or offer valuable \u2018explainers\u2019 to help us get at our news mission to tell our audience not only WHAT is happening in our community, but WHY. The position specializes in synthesizing complex information\/data\/source leads and digging down to the news contained within. Stories will be distributed on all KPBS platforms, including radio, TV, web, social media, and may also be distributed by KPBS partners. The Editor will uphold the highest journalistic standards.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But some highly-placed media skeptics wonder whether it\u2019s realistic to expect any newly recruited newshound to dig into the network of influence linking SDSU to San Diego city hall and its pay-to-play culture, as epitomized by <strong>Jack McGrory<\/strong>. The ex-city manager, made wealthy by his post-retirement ties to former Padres owner <strong>John Moores,<\/strong> is now a trustee of the California State University system and a key backer of SDSU\u2019s bid for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegoreader.com\/news\/2019\/feb\/01\/ticker-sheppard-mullin-lobbies-sdsus-city-deal\/\">a sweetheart deal<\/a> to take over the city-owned Mission Valley real estate formerly known as Qualcomm Stadium.<\/p>\n<p>In the past, KPBS has avoided covering negative CSU audits regarding university operations, detailing a host of shortcomings and administrative difficulties at tax-funded SDSU, including<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegoreader.com\/news\/2018\/apr\/26\/ticker-safety-last-sdsu-labs-state-audit-finds\/\"> deficient lab safety,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegoreader.com\/news\/2017\/sep\/20\/radar-sdsus-climate-inaction-plan\/\">deferred maintenance<\/a>, and stealth used by school officials to build an a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegoreader.com\/news\/2018\/feb\/07\/radar-sdsu-tbilisi-love\/\">uxiliary campus in Tbilisi, Georgia.<\/a> University finances and money-raising practices have also been off limits. In addition to investigative duties, the new hire will be expected to \u201cparticipate in station on-air fundraising activities, and make appearances for KPBS outreach events,\u201d says the job notice.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegoreader.com\/news\/2019\/feb\/13\/radar-investigations-kpbs-will-not-launch\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.sandiegoreader.com\/news\/2019\/feb\/13\/radar-investigations-kpbs-will-not-launch\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.mentalfloss.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/article_main_image\/public\/scab_6.jpg?itok=VRumthk6\" alt=\"Image result for dont scab\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" data-iml=\"1550199139710\" \/><\/p>\n<header class=\"css-1mx7hds euiyums1\">\n<div class=\"css-1rk3iho ehdk2mb0\">\n<h1 id=\"link-785893a7\" class=\"css-4a8l5 e1h9rw200\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">APNewsBreak: Teach for America Slammed Over Oakland Strike<\/span><\/h1>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Hundreds of Teach for America alumni are slamming the educator placement program for suggesting members should cross the picket line during a potential teacher strike in Oakland, California, or risk losing thousands of dollars at the end of their service.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">More than 300 alumni signed the letter delivered Monday to Teach for America&#8217;s leadership, asking it to stop &#8220;pressuring&#8221; young teachers to break a strike that could come next week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The Associated Press obtained the letter sent to a nonprofit known for placing high-achieving college graduates without formal teaching training into two-year educator jobs in low-income communities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Payton Carter, a 1999 Teach for America alumnus and current Oakland teacher, said he was outraged that members may lose an award worth $2,000 to $10,000 \u2014 a financial incentive the nonprofit uses as a recruiting tool.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We feel it&#8217;s really unethical and an unfair use of the funding, as basically financial leverage to coerce them into crossing the picket line,&#8221; Carter said. &#8220;No TFA corps member would willingly do that because of the professional damage to relationships.&#8221;\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/aponline\/2019\/02\/12\/us\/ap-us-oakland-teachers-strike-teach-for-america.html?fbclid=IwAR3iyWOQq67MMH0FYHO8hShF3Ts8LXhdovJKA-eUpGt2rOGMNVkVHJqYKC8\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.nytimes.com\/aponline\/2019\/02\/12\/us\/ap-us-oakland-teachers-strike-teach-for-america.html?fbclid=IwAR3iyWOQq67MMH0FYHO8hShF3Ts8LXhdovJKA-eUpGt2rOGMNVkVHJqYKC8<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Teacher-deserves-a-raise.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22702\" src=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Teacher-deserves-a-raise.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"761\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Teacher-deserves-a-raise.jpg 761w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Teacher-deserves-a-raise-119x150.jpg 119w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Teacher-deserves-a-raise-396x500.jpg 396w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Teacher-deserves-a-raise-500x631.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"css-4a8l5 e1h9rw200\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">Identity politics run wild! Southwestern College S<\/span>un staff kicked out of \u2018white dialogue\u2019 meeting<\/h1>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">When administrators refuse access to The Sun, they are contributing to a toxic culture that puts the lives of journalists at risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Barring student journalists from public meetings at SWC reignites memories of the corruption that plagued past administrations. Death threats, harassment and intimidation were aimed at journalists at The Sun for doing their job. When members of the administration work to prevent The Sun from covering important events and issues on campus, it is a giant red flag to the community that something is seriously wrong. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Recently, reporters were barred from public meetings explicitly for their connection to The Sun. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Following the release of USC\u2019s Racial Climate Report, an invitation was sent out to many people on President Kindred Murillo\u2019s email list. Administrators, faculty, current and former governing board members and student employees were among those invited.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Professional Development Program Coordinator Patricia Hinck barred Katy Stegall, The Sun\u2019s editor-in-chief, from attending the \u201cImproving our Racial Climate: The White Dialogue\u201d meeting regarding the Racial Climate Report.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In an interview with the The Sun\u2019s editorial board the next day, Murillo said the student was barred from the meeting because she was a journalist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">More meetings were held on campus for non-white groups. Six Sun reporters were not allowed to attend any of these meetings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The initial email invitation sent to Murillo\u2019s current and former employees made no distinctions on who would be allowed to attend.<\/span>\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theswcsun.com\/sun-staff-kicked-out-of-white-dialogue-meeting\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.theswcsun.com\/sun-staff-kicked-out-of-white-dialogue-meeting\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Federal Watchdog Issues Scathing Report On Ed Department&#8217;s Handling Of Student Loans<\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/02\/14\/hbarczyk_npr_studentloan_final_wide-2188af857eed6f0bdd1f464faeaad6334fc653d3-s800-c85.jpeg\" alt=\"Finding errors.\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<p>A critical <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/about\/offices\/list\/oig\/auditreports\/fy2019\/a05q0008.pdf\">new report<\/a> from the U.S. Department of Education&#8217;s Office of Inspector General finds the department&#8217;s student loan unit failed to adequately supervise the companies it pays to manage the nation&#8217;s trillion-dollar portfolio of federal student loans. The report also rebukes the department&#8217;s office of Federal Student Aid for rarely penalizing companies that failed to follow the rules.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of safeguarding borrowers&#8217; interests, the report says, FSA&#8217;s inconsistent oversight allowed these companies, known as loan servicers, to potentially hurt borrowers and pocket government dollars that should have been refunded because servicers weren&#8217;t meeting federal requirements.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;By not holding servicers accountable,&#8221; the report says, &#8220;FSA could give its servicers the impression that it is not concerned with servicer noncompliance with Federal loan servicing requirements, including protecting borrowers&#8217; rights.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s hard to look at this as anything other than completely damning,&#8221; says Seth Frotman, a consumer advocate and former government, student loan watchdog who is now executive director of the Student Borrower Protection Center. &#8220;This is the most damaging in a long line of investigations, audits, and reports that show the Department of Education is asleep at the switch when it is responsible for over a trillion dollars of student loan debt.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/02\/14\/694477547\/federal-watchdog-issues-scathing-report-on-ed-departments-handling-of-student-lo?fbclid=IwAR10PyYSKb6-iGRU1guOV2rDFxyqncitOIMP5SWqUVPQr3xynUJwZvuIuTE\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.npr.org\/2019\/02\/14\/694477547\/federal-watchdog-issues-scathing-report-on-ed-departments-handling-of-student-lo?fbclid=IwAR10PyYSKb6-iGRU1guOV2rDFxyqncitOIMP5SWqUVPQr3xynUJwZvuIuTE<\/a><\/p>\n<header class=\"css-1mx7hds euiyums1\">\n<div class=\"css-1rk3iho ehdk2mb0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<h1 class=\"spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Ruling affirming the rights of students accused of sexual misconduct roils California colleges<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p data-page=\"1\">Colleges and universities across California are scrambling to revise the way they handle sexual misconduct cases after a state appellate court ruled that \u201cfundamental fairness\u201d requires that accused students have a right to a hearing and to cross-examine their accusers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p>The decision last month came in a USC case but applies to all California public and private colleges, and prompted many to immediately halt Title IX investigations while they reshape their procedures. California State University, the University of California and USC, Claremont McKenna and Occidental colleges confirmed that they have made or soon will be making changes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p>They already had been bracing to do so. In November, U.S. Education Secretary Betsy DeVos <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/local\/education\/la-me-edu-devos-sexual-misconduct-rules-20181116-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposed controversial <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/local\/education\/la-me-edu-devos-sexual-misconduct-rules-20181116-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new federal<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/local\/education\/la-me-edu-devos-sexual-misconduct-rules-20181116-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rules<\/a> that would strengthen the rights of the accused in sexual misconduct cases. The rules would apply to Title IX, which bans discrimination based on sex in educational programs and activities at schools that receive federal funding.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p>At many campuses, investigations are conducted in small, private settings. Accused students are not allowed to directly confront their accusers but may pose questions through a Title IX investigator who meets separately with each of them.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/local\/education\/la-me-california-universities-title-ix-20190215-story.html\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.latimes.com\/local\/education\/la-me-california-universities-title-ix-20190215-story.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>The International Hot War of the Rich on the Poor<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Dont-question-wars.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22662\" src=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Dont-question-wars.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Dont-question-wars.jpg 517w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Dont-question-wars-108x150.jpg 108w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Dont-question-wars-359x500.jpg 359w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Dont-question-wars-500x696.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"headline\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2019\/02\/15\/the-siege-of-venezuela-and-the-travails-of-empire\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Siege of Venezuela and the Travails of Empire<\/a><\/h1>\n<p>Here\u2019s the bullet-point version:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>+ It\u2019s imperialism.<\/p>\n<p>+ It\u2019s American imperialism, a bipartisan national project.<\/p>\n<p>+ American imperialism is the global management of capitalist class power.<\/p>\n<p>+ It\u2019s a binary situation in which one side or the other will win via the use and threat of armed force.<\/p>\n<p>+ It\u2019s trouble for Venezuela\u00a0<em>and\u00a0<\/em>for imperialism.<\/p>\n<p>+ There\u2019s no such thing as Progressive Except Imperialism.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Here\u2019s the long rant:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2019\/02\/15\/the-siege-of-venezuela-and-the-travails-of-empire\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.counterpunch.org\/2019\/02\/15\/the-siege-of-venezuela-and-the-travails-of-empire\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"link-5686d6b5\" class=\"css-4a8l5 e1h9rw200\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">Navy Fails: Years of Warnings&#8211;then death<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/images02.military.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/full\/public\/media\/news\/equipment\/2017\/08\/uss-fitzgerald-damage-1800.jpg?itok=eKjh1u-g\" alt=\"Image result for crashed USS fitzgerald\" width=\"621\" height=\"414\" \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"interactive-block textfirst\">\n<div class=\"interactive-container content immersive\">\n<p class=\"copy\">When Vice Adm. Joseph Aucoin was elevated to lead the vaunted 7th Fleet in 2015, he expected it to be the pinnacle of his nearly four-decade Navy career. The fleet was the largest and most powerful in the world, and its role as one of America\u2019s great protectors had new urgency. China was expanding into disputed waters. And Kim Jong-un was testing ballistic missiles in North Korea.<\/p>\n<p class=\"copy\">Aucoin was bred on such challenges. As a Navy aviator, he\u2019d led the \u201cBlack Aces,\u201d a squadron of F-14 Tomcats that in the late 1990s bombed targets in Kosovo.<\/p>\n<p class=\"copy\">But what he found with the 7th Fleet alarmed and angered him.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"copy\">The fleet was short of sailors, and those it had were often poorly trained and worked to exhaustion. Its warships were falling apart, and a bruising, ceaseless pace of operations meant there was little chance to get necessary repairs done. The very top of the Navy was consumed with buying new, more sophisticated ships, even as its sailors struggled to master and hold together those they had. The Pentagon, half a world away, was signing off on requests for ships to carry out more and more missions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"copy\">The risks were obvious, and Aucoin repeatedly warned his superiors about them. During video conferences, he detailed his fleet\u2019s pressing needs and the hazards of not addressing them. He compiled data showing that the unrelenting demands on his ships and sailors were unsustainable. He pleaded with his bosses to acknowledge the vulnerability of the 7th Fleet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"copy\">Aucoin recalled the response: \u201cCrickets.\u201d If he wasn\u2019t ignored, he was put off \u2014 told to calm down and get the job done.<\/p>\n<p class=\"copy\">On June 17, 2017, shortly after 1:30 a.m., the USS Fitzgerald, a $1.8 billion destroyer belonging to the 7th Fleet, <a href=\"https:\/\/features.propublica.org\/navy-accidents\/uss-fitzgerald-destroyer-crash-crystal\/\">collided with a giant cargo ship off the coast of Japan<\/a>. Seven sailors drowned in their sleeping quarters. It was the deadliest naval disaster in four decades.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"USS John S. McCain Navy crash and what went wrong: Larry Korb\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zRTAJqCd_-w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Barely two months later, it happened again. The USS John S. McCain, its poorly trained crew fumbling with its controls, turned directly in front of a 30,000-ton oil tanker. Ten more sailors died.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/features.propublica.org\/navy-accidents\/us-navy-crashes-japan-cause-mccain\/?utm_source=Voice+of+San+Diego+Master+List&#038;utm_campaign=f0113df991-What_We_Learned_This_Week&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_term=0_c2357fd0a3-f0113df991-81862829&#038;goal=0_c2357fd0a3-f0113df991-81862829\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">features.propublica.org\/navy-accidents\/us-navy-crashes-japan-cause-mccain\/?utm_source=Voice+of+San+Diego+Master+List&#038;utm_campaign=f0113df991-What_We_Learned_This_Week&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_term=0_c2357fd0a3-f0113df991-81862829&#038;goal=0_c2357fd0a3-f0113df991-81862829<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Admiral to Congress: Think about the 280-plus ships that didn\u2019t have collisions<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/vermontbiz.com\/files\/resize\/admiral_phil_davidson_norwich_university_march_2017_s-500x357.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for adm phil davidson navy\" width=\"500\" height=\"357\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">In a tense exchange before the Senate Armed Services Committee, the four-star admiral who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/breaking-news\/2017\/11\/02\/navy-finds-deep-rooted-failures-led-to-fatal-collisions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">led the U.S. Navy\u2019s internal review<\/a> into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navytimes.com\/breaking-news\/2017\/11\/01\/navy-crews-at-fault-in-fatal-collisions-investigations-find\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two deadly collisions in 2017<\/a> told members that while two ships had tragic accidents that year, the rest of the fleet was collision-free.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Adm. Phil Davidson, now head of U.S. Pacific Command, was responding to a question from Sen. Angus King, I-Maine, about warnings that readiness was slipping in the fleet, as detailed last week in <a href=\"https:\/\/features.propublica.org\/navy-accidents\/us-navy-crashes-japan-cause-mccain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an investigation by ProPublica<\/a>. The report dug into the years preceding the collisions of the destroyers Fitzgerald and John S. McCain in Asia that claimed the lives of 17 sailors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">King pressed Davidson about providing Congress with specific data regarding training and certifications of sailors prior to employment by the fleet, adding that the dual tragedies were preventable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Instead of responding to the question about providing specific data, Davidson bristled and appeared to respond to the criticisms implicit in the ProPublica article, which laid out years of reports and warnings from senior leaders about readiness. Davidson took issue with the idea that readiness issues in the fleet were kept secret, and he pointed to his testimony in 2016 that detailed <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.house.gov\/meetings\/AS\/AS28\/20160526\/104967\/HHRG-114-AS28-20160526-SD001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">funding shortfalls for readiness<\/a> accounts. Then Davidson pivoted and attempted to point to places where the Navy has been successful.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p>\u201cThese two collisions were a tragedy, there is no doubt about it,\u201d Davidson said. \u201cAnd all the senior leaders of the Navy feel a tremendous amount of accountability for it. But the fact of the matter is 280-odd other ships weren\u2019t having collisions.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navytimes.com\/naval\/2019\/02\/12\/admiral-to-congress-think-about-the-280-plus-ships-that-didnt-have-collisions\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.navytimes.com\/naval\/2019\/02\/12\/admiral-to-congress-think-about-the-280-plus-ships-that-didnt-have-collisions\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 id=\"link-5686d6b5\" class=\"css-4a8l5 e1h9rw200\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">U.S. Revives Secret Program to Sabotage Iranian Missiles and Rockets<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-11cwn6f\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/14\/us\/politics\/14dc-missiles-1-print\/merlin_150186741_6afa6501-c3b5-4a25-a328-c52f9e284c6e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/14\/us\/politics\/14dc-missiles-1-print\/merlin_150186741_6afa6501-c3b5-4a25-a328-c52f9e284c6e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/14\/us\/politics\/14dc-missiles-1-print\/merlin_150186741_6afa6501-c3b5-4a25-a328-c52f9e284c6e-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/14\/us\/politics\/14dc-missiles-1-print\/merlin_150186741_6afa6501-c3b5-4a25-a328-c52f9e284c6e-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The Trump White House has accelerated a secret American program to sabotage Iran\u2019s missiles and rockets, according to current and former administration officials, who described it as part of an expanding campaign by the United States to undercut Tehran\u2019s military and isolate its economy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Officials said it was impossible to measure precisely the success of the classified program, which has never been publicly acknowledged. But in the past month alone, two Iranian attempts to launch satellites have failed within minutes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Those two rocket failures \u2014 one that Iran announced on Jan. 15 and the other, an unacknowledged attempt, on Feb. 5 \u2014 were part of a pattern over the past 11 years. In that time, 67 percent of Iranian orbital launches have failed, an astonishingly high number compared to a 5 percent failure rate worldwide for similar space launches.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The setbacks have not deterred Iran. This week, President Hassan Rouhani singled out Tehran\u2019s missile fleets as he vowed to \u201ccontinue our path and our military power.\u201d\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/13\/us\/politics\/iran-missile-launch-failures.html?action=click&#038;module=Top%20Stories&#038;pgtype=Homepage\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/13\/us\/politics\/iran-missile-launch-failures.html?action=click&#038;module=Top%20Stories&#038;pgtype=Homepage<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/resizer\/h4lJpJFjR4n_Sue8zD1ElYt8qqU=\/1200x0\/filters:quality(100)\/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-mco.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/NELZHC2AHFHCHEPN27FGPWNFZM.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>First female Viper demo team pilot relieved of command after two weeks<\/h1>\n<div id=\"f0sF1dkjEgWShr\" class=\"wrapper clearfix col-lg-12 pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-mco-slimline-byline col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"byline slimline col-sm-12 col-xs-12\">\n<div>\n<header>\n<figure><figcaption class=\"publish\">\n<h4 class=\"caption credit \">Capt. Zoe Kotnik, who, with much fanfare, was announced Jan. 29 as the first female pilot to head the F-16 Viper demonstration team, was relieved of command Monday. (Air Force)<\/h4>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"f05xyvojEgWShr\" class=\"wrapper clearfix col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-mco-body\">\n<div id=\"article-body\" class=\"article-body article-body-elements container-fluid gutters\">\n<article>\n<div id=\"article-content\">\n<div class=\"row \">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-print-12\">\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Capt. Zoe Kotnik, the first female pilot to head the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/news\/your-air-force\/2018\/07\/30\/f-16-demonstration-pilot-used-a-cockpit-camera-during-recent-show-and-the-result-is-stunning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">F-16 Viper demonstration team<\/a>, was relieved of command Monday.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cCol. Derek O\u2019Malley, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/news\/your-air-force\/2018\/06\/05\/this-is-the-f-16-and-a-10-pilot-whos-going-to-run-the-air-forces-wars-in-the-middle-east\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20th Fighter Wing<\/a> commander, relieved Capt. Zoe Kotnik from command Feb. 11 due to a loss of confidence in her ability to lead and command the Air Combat Command F-16 Viper demonstration team,\u201d said Col. Allen Herritage, director of public affairs at ACC, in a statement. \u201cThe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/off-duty\/military-sports\/2018\/01\/29\/a-10s-and-a-p-51-super-bowl-flyover-wont-be-the-usual-demonstration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Viper demonstration team<\/a> is working to minimize impacts on scheduled performances and looks forward to inspiring crowds around the country during the upcoming season as soon as a new commander is selected.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Herritage would not comment further on what led to Kotnik\u2019s removal, citing privacy concerns.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The 20th, which is located at Shaw Air Force Base in South Carolina, said in an email to Air Force Times that Kotnik declined to comment. Capt. Alannah Staver, a spokeswoman for the wing, said that Kotnik is no longer performing with the team, but \u201cwill continue to serve in a non-supervisory role in the 20th Fighter Wing.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">In a statement on Shaw\u2019s Facebook page, O\u2019Malley alluded to \u201cmistakes\u201d on Kotnik\u2019s part, but expressed hope that she will continue to serve in the Air Force\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/news\/your-air-force\/2019\/02\/12\/first-female-viper-demo-team-pilot-relieved-after-two-weeks\/?utm_source=facebook.com&#038;utm_campaign=Socialflow+MAR&#038;utm_medium=social&#038;fbclid=IwAR1kY4UoDKP3CiZ9rB7LoO6RB8gIr26v-rPFAi_o_qINbsws6nKSzxjnjQM\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.airforcetimes.com\/news\/your-air-force\/2019\/02\/12\/first-female-viper-demo-team-pilot-relieved-after-two-weeks\/?utm_source=facebook.com&#038;utm_campaign=Socialflow+MAR&#038;utm_medium=social&#038;fbclid=IwAR1kY4UoDKP3CiZ9rB7LoO6RB8gIr26v-rPFAi_o_qINbsws6nKSzxjnjQM<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/resizer\/IfWGf2zNXHHX3Dxedoa8q0_fT5s=\/1200x0\/filters:quality(100)\/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-mco.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/VVZNHRC6M5ENJH25PIKWLCA6FU.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>New legal bombshells explode on two Navy SEAL war crimes cases<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Chief Special Warfare Operator<a href=\"https:\/\/www.navytimes.com\/news\/your-navy\/2018\/11\/15\/a-jekyll-and-hyde-portrait-emerges-of-the-seal-accused-of-murdering-an-islamic-state-prisoner\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Edward \u201cEddie\u201d Gallagher<\/a> not only stabbed to death <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navytimes.com\/news\/your-navy\/2018\/11\/19\/ncis-documents-cast-doubt-on-navy-seals-guilt-in-slaying-of-islamic-state-fighter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a teenage wounded Islamic State prisoner of war<\/a> during a 2017 deployment to Iraq, according to an officer in his chain of command, but the SEAL also called in \u201cfalse target coordinates to engage a mosque,&#8221; tried to push his platoon into pointless and potentially catastrophic firefights with insurgents and became so mentally unstable that he should\u2019ve been relieved from duty but wasn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Those allegations are contained in a proffer from the officer sent to military officials on Wednesday <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navytimes.com\/news\/your-navy\/2019\/02\/09\/immunity-granted-to-seven-seals-in-war-crimes-case\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seeking immunity from prosecution<\/a> in the sprawling war crimes case roiling California-based SEAL Team 7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Proffers are legal documents that outline what potential witnesses will say on the stand in a court-martial trial in exchange for immunity from prosecution for crimes they also might\u2019ve committed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Military prosecutors have charged Gallagher with killing the Islamic State detainee on May 3, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navytimes.com\/news\/your-navy\/2018\/11\/15\/a-jekyll-and-hyde-portrait-emerges-of-the-seal-accused-of-murdering-an-islamic-state-prisoner\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shooting at innocent civilians with his sniper rifle<\/a> at other times and later attempting to coerce potential witnesses to conceal his alleged war crimes.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navytimes.com\/news\/your-navy\/2019\/02\/10\/legal-bombshells-explode-on-two-seal-war-crimes-cases\/?utm_source=Sailthru&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=ebb%2009.02.19&#038;utm_term=Editorial%20-%20Military%20-%20Early%20Bird%20Brief\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.navytimes.com\/news\/your-navy\/2019\/02\/10\/legal-bombshells-explode-on-two-seal-war-crimes-cases\/?utm_source=Sailthru&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=ebb%2009.02.19&#038;utm_term=Editorial%20-%20Military%20-%20Early%20Bird%20Brief<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Now Mattis Admits There Was No Evidence Assad Used Poison Gas on His People: Opinion<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicymag.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/11\/800px-mattis_centcom_2010.jpg?w=800&amp;h=630&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C0%2C96&amp;quality=90\" alt=\"Image result for General mattis\" width=\"728\" height=\"573\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Lost in the hyper-politicized hullabaloo surrounding the Nunes Memorandum and the Steele Dossier was <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/bd533182b7f244a4b771c73a0b601ec5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">the striking statement by Secretary of Defense James Mattis that the U.S. has \u201cno evidence\u201d <\/a>that the Syrian government used the banned nerve agent Sarin against its own people.<\/p>\n<p>This assertion flies in the face of the White House (NSC) Memorandum which was rapidly produced and declassified to justify an American Tomahawk missile strike against the Shayrat airbase in Syria.<\/p>\n<p>Mattis offered no temporal qualifications, which means that both the 2017 event in Khan Sheikhoun and the 2013 tragedy in Ghouta are unsolved cases in the eyes of the Defense Department and Defense Intelligence Agency.<\/p>\n<p>Mattis went on to acknowledge that \u201caid groups and others\u201d had provided evidence and reports but stopped short of naming President Assad as the culprit.<\/p>\n<p>There were casualties from organophosphate poisoning in both cases; that much is certain. But America has accused Assad of direct responsibility for Sarin attacks and even blamed Russia for culpability in the Khan Sheikhoun tragedy.<\/p>\n<p>Now its own military boss has said on the record that we have no evidence to support this conclusion. In so doing, Mattis tacitly impugned the interventionists who were responsible for pushing the \u201cAssad is guilty\u201d narrative twice without sufficient supporting evidence, at least in the eyes of the Pentagon.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/now-mattis-admits-there-was-no-evidence-assad-using-poison-gas-his-people-801542?fbclid=IwAR2qYtXNPzQ29Eynd_uEgf-tkiRxLMTPq5NmorcXRUvpnaISs7S-ZeIuKiA\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.newsweek.com\/now-mattis-admits-there-was-no-evidence-assad-using-poison-gas-his-people-801542?fbclid=IwAR2qYtXNPzQ29Eynd_uEgf-tkiRxLMTPq5NmorcXRUvpnaISs7S-ZeIuKiA<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">The uses of a well-regulated militia by an unregulated president (including a history of the National Guard&#8211;and a hint&#8211;if you must enlist, try the Coast Guard)<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" title=\"TeamMINGFlint2-700x400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationofchange.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TeamMINGFlint2-700x400.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationofchange.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TeamMINGFlint2-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.nationofchange.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TeamMINGFlint2-700x400-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationofchange.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TeamMINGFlint2-700x400-696x398.jpg 696w\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A young friend is seriously considering joining her state\u2019s National Guard. She\u2019s a world-class athlete, but also a working-class woman from a rural background competing in a rich person\u2019s sport. Between seasons, she works for a local farm and auctioneer to put together the money for equipment and travel.<\/p>\n<p>Each season, raising the necessary money to compete is a touch-and-go proposition, so she\u2019s now talking to the National Guard. If, after basic training, she joins the Army\u2019s <a title=\"World Class Athletes Program\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dvidshub.net\/feature\/wcap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Class Athletes Program<\/a> as a reservist, her service will essentially consist of competing in her sport. She\u2019ll get an annual salary, health care, college tuition \u2013 all to do what she loves and wants to do anyway. What could possibly go wrong?<\/p>\n<p>Well, she could end up fighting in one of this country\u2019s <a title=\"forever wars\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tomdispatch.com\/blog\/176251\/tomgram%3A_rebecca_gordon%2C_war_without_end\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">forever wars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s what happened to thousands of National Guard troops and reservists when Washington discovered its all-volunteer forces were woefully inadequate for the project of occupying Iraq after the 2003 invasion. As then-Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld famously explained, Washington went to war with the Army it had, \u201cnot the Army you might wish you have.\u201d So the National Guard filled in the gaps, supplying <a title=\"up to 41%\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2005\/06\/30\/AR2005063001872.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">up to 41%<\/a> of the troops deployed there by 2005. By 2011, more than 300,000 Guards <a title=\"had deployed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalguard.mil\/News\/Article\/576180\/the-national-guards-contribution-300000-plus-iraq-deployments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">had deployed<\/a> to Iraq and Afghanistan as well.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationofchange.org\/2019\/02\/11\/the-uses-of-a-well-regulated-militia-by-an-unregulated-president\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.nationofchange.org\/2019\/02\/11\/the-uses-of-a-well-regulated-militia-by-an-unregulated-president\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Engels\u2019 Military Writings<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"s-image aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51t1eqirHqL._AC_UL436_.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51t1eqirHqL._AC_UL436_.jpg 1x, https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51t1eqirHqL._AC_UL654_QL65_.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51t1eqirHqL._AC_UL872_QL65_.jpg 2x, https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51t1eqirHqL._AC_UL1000_QL65_.jpg 2.2935x\" alt=\"Marx's General: The Revolutionary Life of Friedrich Engels\" data-image-index=\"0\" data-image-load=\"\" data-image-latency=\"s-product-image\" data-image-source-density=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1850\/peasant-war-germany\/index.htm\">The Peasants&#8217; War in Germany<\/a>, 1850<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1851\/04\/holy-alliance.htm\">Prospects of a War of the Holy Alliance Against France<\/a>, 1851<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1854\/revolutionary-spain\/ch05.htm\">Revolutionary Spain: Guerilla Warfare<\/a> Marx 1854<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1855\/armies-europe\/index.htm\">The Armies of Europe<\/a>, 1855<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1857\/afghanistan\/index.htm\">On Afghanistan<\/a>, 1857<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1857\/01\/mountain-warfare.htm\">Mountain Warfare in the Past and Present<\/a>, 1857<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1859\/po-rhine\/index.htm\">Po and Rhine<\/a>, 1859<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1861\/12\/06.htm\">Lessons of the U.S. Civil War <\/a>, 1861<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1865\/02\/12.htm\">The Prussian Military Question and the German Workers&#8217; Party<\/a>, 1865<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1870\/notes-war\/index.htm\">Notes on the Franco-Prussian War<\/a>, July 1870-February 1871<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1887\/role-force\/index.htm\">The Role of Force in History<\/a>, 1887<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/letters\/subject\/war.htm\">Letters on War and Military Science<\/a>, 1851 &#8211; 1863\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/subject\/war\/index.htm\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/subject\/war\/index.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>The International Economic War of the Rich on the Poor<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Capitalist-pig-stone.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22664\" src=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Capitalist-pig-stone.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"705\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Capitalist-pig-stone.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Capitalist-pig-stone-150x103.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Capitalist-pig-stone-500x345.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>Google reportedly scored tax breaks using secret shell companies<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/pay.google.com\/about\/static\/images\/social\/knowledge_graph_logo.png\" alt=\"Image result for google\" width=\"734\" height=\"385\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<\/span>Google used shell companies and subsidiaries to hide its involvement in expansion plans that yielded millions of dollars in tax breaks,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/economy\/google-reaped-millions-of-tax-breaks-as-it-secretly-expanded-its-real-estate-footprint-across-the-us\/2019\/02\/15\/7912e10e-3136-11e9-813a-0ab2f17e305b_story.html?utm_term=.32daa5be7879\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data--egsqtsrirx=\"externalLink\" data-s-object-id=\"articleBody\">according to a report<\/a>\u00a0by The Washington Post on Friday, casting light on how tech companies cut deals with local governments.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakableTextP2\">When the search giant planned to build a data center in Midlothian, Texas, Google used a subsidiary called Sharka LLC, The Post reported. Other subsidiaries Google set up for development projects include Jet Stream LLC and Questa LLC.<\/p>\n<p>Google also extensively uses non-disclosure agreements with officials, The Post said. In the case of the Texas data center, Google was seeking a decade of tax breaks, but Midlothian&#8217;s head of economic development was barred from disclosing Google&#8217;s involvement in the project, the report said.<\/p>\n<p>The size of deals between local governments and tech companies was thrust into the spotlight Thursday after Amazon dropped\u00a0<span class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/amazon-kills-new-york-city-headquarters-plan-but-keeps-hq2-in-virginia\/\" data-s-object-id=\"articleBody;shortcodeLink\">a bombshell announcement<\/a><\/span>: It was no longer going forward with plans to build a massive second headquarters in New York City. The withdrawal followed intense opposition from local politicians and union groups, fueled in part by the tax breaks the city gave the e-commerce giant.<\/p>\n<p>Deal-making is crucial for Google as it revs up expansion. Earlier this week, CEO Sundar Pichai said the search giant is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/inside-google\/company-announcements\/investing-13-billion-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data--egsqtsrirx=\"externalLink\" data-s-object-id=\"articleBody\">investing $13 billion<\/a>\u00a0in data centers and offices around the country, mostly in the Midwest, East Coast and South. That includes new and expanded data centers in Ohio, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Texas. New and expanded office locations include sites in Virginia, Georgia and Chicago.<\/p>\n<p>In California, Google is building a giant campus in San Jose, about 15 miles from the company&#8217;s headquarters in Mountain View.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/google-reportedly-scored-tax-breaks-using-secret-shell-companies\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.cnet.com\/news\/google-reportedly-scored-tax-breaks-using-secret-shell-companies\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Thomas Piketty - Rising Inequality, Globalization and the Changing Structure of Political Conflict\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6PVz_98qFpE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<header class=\"css-1mx7hds euiyums1\">\n<div class=\"css-1rk3iho ehdk2mb0\">\n<h1 id=\"link-53e2d175\" class=\"css-4a8l5 e1h9rw200\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">Europe\u2019s Middle Class Is Shrinking. Spain Bears Much of the Pain.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<h1>Since the recession of the late 2000s, the <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---dgreports\/---dcomm\/documents\/publication\/wcms_630642.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">middle class has shrunk<\/a> in over two-thirds of the European Union, echoing a similar <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2015\/12\/09\/the-american-middle-class-is-losing-ground\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">decline in the United States<\/a> and reversing two decades of expansion. While middle-class households are more prevalent in Europe than in the United States \u2014 around 60 percent, compared with just over 50 percent in America \u2014 they face unprecedented levels of <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/future-development\/2018\/03\/22\/is-there-a-middle-class-crisis-in-europe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vulnerability<\/a>.<\/h1>\n<h1>(NYTimes 2\/15\/19)<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/psmag.com\/.image\/t_share\/MTI3NTgyMTYzNTE1NTEzMzEw\/mi-bz607_unequa_g_20131110150005.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for rising inequality\" width=\"734\" height=\"527\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"trb_ar_hl_t\">Last of six defendants in $4M mortgage fraud scheme gets prison<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>The last of six defendants who admitted roles in a $4 million mortgage fraud scheme was sentenced Wednesday to more than seven years in prison, according to the state Attorney General\u2019s Office.<\/p>\n<p>The scheme preyed on people trying to save their homes from foreclosure, and included filing fraudulent documents, such as false bankruptcies and false court filings, the office said in a news release.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I<\/span>t involved homes in San Diego, Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino counties.<\/p>\n<p>Each of the defendants, including one from Fallbrook, received prison sentences ranging between four to nearly eight years. The case was filed in San Diego Superior Court after a grand jury handed up a 135-count indictment in 2016.<\/p>\n<p>According to state prosecutors, the defendants convinced homeowners they could provide legal help to save their homes. The homeowners laid out $3,500 to start the process, then paid $1,000 a month and also paid fees for filing legal documents.<\/p>\n<p>Officials said the defendants then filed fraudulent documents, including false bankruptcies and false court filings.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/courts\/sd-me-mortgage-fraud-sentencing-20190213-story.html\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/courts\/sd-me-mortgage-fraud-sentencing-20190213-story.html<\/a><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Payless ShoeSource will close all of its remaining U.S. stores<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"full-width\" src=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/resizer\/BY4nlD4C9thDx_vemlVdMtQKuF8=\/800x0\/www.trbimg.com\/img-5c676774\/turbine\/la-1550280560-1bgnil2ty3-snap-image\" alt=\"Payless ShoeSource will close all of its remaining U.S. stores\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p data-page=\"1\">Payless ShoeSource is closing all of its 2,100 remaining stores in the U.S., joining a list of iconic names such as Toys R Us and Bon-Ton that have shut down in the last year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p>The Topeka, Kan.-based chain said Friday that it will hold liquidation sales starting Sunday and wind down its e-commerce operations. All of the stores will remain open until at least the end of March, and the majority will remain open until May.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p>The debt-burdened chain filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in April 2017, closing hundreds of stores as part of its reorganization.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p>At the time, it had over 4,400 stores in more than 30 countries. It reemerged from restructuring four months later with about 3,500 stores and eliminated more than $435 million in debt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p>The company said in an email that the liquidation doesn&#8217;t affect its franchise operations or its Latin American stores, which remain open for business as usual. The company\u2019s stores in Puerto Rico, however, will close. Payless lists 18,000 employees worldwide.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/business\/la-fi-payless-closing-stores-20190215-story.html#nt=oft-Recommender%20Chain~Generic%20card~hp-recommender-chain~payless-620pm~~1~yes-art~curated~curatedpage\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.latimes.com\/business\/la-fi-payless-closing-stores-20190215-story.html#nt=oft-Recommender%20Chain~Generic%20card~hp-recommender-chain~payless-620pm~~1~yes-art~curated~curatedpage<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>The Emergence of Fascism as a Popular Mass Movement and <\/u><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>The War on Reason<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/img.huffingtonpost.com\/asset\/574dda691200002500894eb9.jpeg?ops=scalefit_720_noupscale\" alt=\"Image result for trump mad magazine\" width=\"720\" height=\"465\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"account-group js-account-group js-action-profile js-user-profile-link js-nav\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\" data-user-id=\"25073877\"><span class=\"FullNameGroup\"> <strong class=\"fullname show-popup-with-id u-textTruncate \" data-aria-label-part=\"\">Donald J. Trump<\/strong>\u200f<span class=\"UserBadges\"><span class=\"Icon Icon--verified\"><span class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">Verified account<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"UserNameBreak\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"username u-dir u-textTruncate\" dir=\"ltr\" data-aria-label-part=\"\">@<b>realDonaldTrump<\/b><\/span><\/a> <small class=\"time\"> <a class=\"tweet-timestamp js-permalink js-nav js-tooltip\" title=\"7:16 PM - 14 Feb 2019\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1096246820097966080\" data-conversation-id=\"1096246820097966080\"><span class=\"_timestamp js-short-timestamp \" data-aria-label-part=\"last\" data-time=\"1550200583\" data-time-ms=\"1550200583000\" data-long-form=\"true\">Feb 14<\/span><\/a> <\/small><\/p>\n<div class=\"js-tweet-text-container\">\n<p class=\"TweetTextSize TweetTextSize--normal js-tweet-text tweet-text\" lang=\"en\" data-aria-label-part=\"0\"><strong>\u201cTrying to use the 25th Amendment<\/strong> to try and circumvent the Election is a despicable act of unconstitutional power grabbing&#8230;which happens in third world countries. You have to obey the law.<strong> This is an attack on our system &amp; Constitution<\/strong>.\u201d Alan Dershowitz. <a class=\"twitter-atreply pretty-link js-nav\" dir=\"ltr\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TuckerCarlson\" data-mentioned-user-id=\"22703645\"><s>@<\/s><b>TuckerCarlson<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/sessionstoon03.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for jeff sessions cartoon\" width=\"720\" height=\"402\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Jeff Sessions portrayed as incompetent racist\u00a0in Andrew McCabe\u2019s new book \u201cThe Threat&#8221;: reports<\/h1>\n<h2>\u201cBack in the old days, he said, you all only hired Irishmen. They were drunks but they could be trusted&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p>Former Acting FBI Director Andrew McCabe is apparently no fan of his former boss, Jeff Sessions.<\/p>\n<p>Sessions, who served as attorney general for the end of McCabe\u2019s tenure at the FBI, is painted as an incompetent racist in McCabe\u2019s new book \u201cThe Threat,\u201d according to two new reviews of the book.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. McCabe also critically described several interactions with former Attorney General Jeff Sessions\u2014writing that Mr. Sessions appeared interested only in immigration issues. On counterterrorism cases, Mr. Sessions\u2014a critic of illegal immigration\u2014would ask where the suspect was born or where the suspect\u2019s parents were from.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Sessions also complained about the FBI\u2019s workforce to Mr. McCabe, he recalls in the book. \u201cBack in the old days, he said, you all only hired Irishmen. They were drunks but they could be trusted. Not like all those new people with nose rings and tattoos,\u201d Mr. McCabe wrote that the former attorney general told him.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.salon.com\/2019\/02\/15\/jeff-sessions-portrayed-as-incompetent-racist-in-andrew-mccabes-new-book-the-threat_partner\/?fbclid=IwAR2HyUHp8UVzXWGkXiPUr0Eo6_c3SD9kQC0VBpbNbL-naOFyPsRxYwu1slE\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.salon.com\/2019\/02\/15\/jeff-sessions-portrayed-as-incompetent-racist-in-andrew-mccabes-new-book-the-threat_partner\/?fbclid=IwAR2HyUHp8UVzXWGkXiPUr0Eo6_c3SD9kQC0VBpbNbL-naOFyPsRxYwu1slE<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"detailHeadline\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a id=\"label\" href=\"https:\/\/blackagendareport.com\/crosshairs-washington-mafia-venezuela-and-julian-assange\" rel=\"bookmark\">In the Crosshairs of the Washington Mafia: Venezuela and Julian Assange<\/a><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/c.o0bg.com\/rf\/image_960w\/Boston\/2011-2020\/2018\/11\/17\/BostonGlobe.com\/National\/Images\/AFP_1AV9U9-8024.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for assange\" width=\"677\" height=\"451\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The US Mafia State [USMS] is still trying to bump off another sovereign state\u2014Venezuela. Meanwhile Wikileaks retweeted the USMS regime change handbook, more formally known as Army Special Operations Forces Unconventional Warfare Field Manual 3-05.130, whose authors reveal that major global financial institutions like the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Organization for Economic Cooperation are all part of the mob, whose specific assignments include extortion, infiltration, fraud, racketeering, loan sharking, and corruption of public officials.<\/p>\n<p>The handbook was last revised in September 2008 and published by Wikileaks in December 2008. It\u2019s available on the <a class=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/wiki\/US_Army_Special_Operations_Forces_Unconventional_Warfare,_FM3-05.130,_30_Sep_2008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wikileaks website <\/a>, but also in response to a <a class=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/fas.org\/irp\/doddir\/army\/fm3-05-130.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">simple Web search <\/a>for its name. It\u2019s even been available as a <a class=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Special-Operations-Unconventional-Warfare-3-05-130\/dp\/1492945579\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">$13 paperback on Amazon <\/a>since October 11, 2013, five years after Wikileaks published it. The mob\u2019s that proud of it.<\/p>\n<p>Despite it\u2019s availability, the handbook begins with the ominous warning from mob underbosses:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blackagendareport.com\/crosshairs-washington-mafia-venezuela-and-julian-assange\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">blackagendareport.com\/crosshairs-washington-mafia-venezuela-and-julian-assange<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"loaded largeImage\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cbc.ca\/1.4981196.1547685390!\/fileImage\/httpImage\/image.jpg_gen\/derivatives\/16x9_780\/rehab-dughmosh.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"detailHeadline\">Woman guilty of terror charges for Canadian Tire attack sentenced to 7 years in prison<\/h1>\n<p>A woman convicted of terror charges for attacking workers at a Canadian Tire store in Toronto was sentenced to seven years in prison on Thursday after a judge found her mental illness played a key role in her crimes.<\/p>\n<p>Rehab Dughmosh, 34, was found guilty of four terrorism charges for attacking store workers with a golf club and a butcher&#8217;s knife while draped in an Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) banner in June 2017 and for trying to travel to Syria join the terrorist organization the year before.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/toronto\/rehab-dughmosh-canadian-tire-sentencing-1.5018987?fbclid=IwAR1W5WceG1JWxyiP0ImaZbKZO4IMOvglSWtpwtY37RT7NE-67g7-aiOi2ZE\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/toronto\/rehab-dughmosh-canadian-tire-sentencing-1.5018987?fbclid=IwAR1W5WceG1JWxyiP0ImaZbKZO4IMOvglSWtpwtY37RT7NE-67g7-aiOi2ZE<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>Solidarity for Never<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">NEA\u2019s 2018 Ballot Measure and Legislative Crises Grants (farewell, millions diverted from strike pay)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>Each active member of the National Education Association contributes $20 to the union\u2019s Ballot Measure and Legislative Crises Fund. Here are the groups that received grants from that fund in the 2018 fiscal year:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mainepolicy.org\/who-are-the-citizens-who-support-maines-public-schools\/\">Citizens Who Support Maine\u2019s Public Schools<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 $170,000<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanmissouri.org\/\">Clean Missouri<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 $500,000<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theoec.org\/press-releases\/bipartisan-coalition-announces-statewide-campaign-support-congressional-redistricting-amendment\/\">Coalition for Redistricting Reform<\/a>\u00a0(Ohio)) \u2013 $10,000<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iam27j.org\/\">IAM27J<\/a>\u00a0(Colorado) \u2013 $40,000<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.azcentral.com\/story\/news\/politics\/elections\/2018\/08\/29\/invest-education-tax-measure-kicked-off-november-ballot-redfored\/1140338002\/\">Invest in Education LLC<\/a>\u00a0(Arizona) \u2013 $1,428,000<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Maryland_Question_1,_Gambling_Revenue_Dedicated_to_Education_Lockbox_Amendment_(2018)\">Maryland Promise Committee<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 $250,000<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfpe.org\/\">MEA-MFT<\/a>\u00a0(Montana) -$500,000<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccitizensforschools.com\/\">North Carolina Citizens for Protecting Our Schools<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 $100,000<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guidestar.org\/profile\/20-3428783\">Public Education Defense Fund<\/a>\u00a0(Florida) \u2013 $350,000<\/p>\n<p>An additional\u00a0$3 million was transferred to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/NEA_Advocacy_Fund\">NEA Advocacy Fund<\/a>.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eiaonline.com\/intercepts\/2019\/02\/15\/neas-2018-ballot-measure-and-legislative-crises-grants\/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Intercepts+%28Intercepts%29\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.eiaonline.com\/intercepts\/2019\/02\/15\/neas-2018-ballot-measure-and-legislative-crises-grants\/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Intercepts+%28Intercepts%29<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>Spy versus Spy<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"link-43f9ec0\" class=\"css-4a8l5 e1h9rw200\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">Spy Betrayed U.S. to Work for Iran, Charges Say<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-11cwn6f aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/14\/us\/14dc-intel-print\/merlin_150646941_88af2b6a-9e5c-401a-be47-294e565a81c0-popup.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/14\/us\/14dc-intel-print\/merlin_150646941_88af2b6a-9e5c-401a-be47-294e565a81c0-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 496w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/14\/us\/14dc-intel-print\/merlin_150646941_88af2b6a-9e5c-401a-be47-294e565a81c0-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 496w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Inside the government, some officials called her \u201cWayward Storm.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Her real name was Monica Elfriede Witt, an exemplary Air Force counterintelligence agent who had studied Persian and carried out covert missions in Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">But by mid-2013, Ms. Witt had become disillusioned with the government \u2014 why, exactly, remains a mystery \u2014 and had left the military. Thoughts of betrayal consumed her, federal prosecutors now say, until she finally acted on them at the Iranian Embassy in Kabul, where they say she \u201ctold all.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cThey are going to get back to me on if they can help me very soon before I leave,\u201d Ms. Witt wrote on June 30, 2013, to an Iranian-American reporter working on behalf of the Iranian intelligence services, according to a criminal indictment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">That indictment was made public on Wednesday as the Justice Department accused Ms. Witt, 39, of defecting to Iran in August 2013 to work with Iran\u2019s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in betrayal of the United States.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/13\/world\/middleeast\/air-force-monica-elfriede-witt-iran.html?action=click&#038;module=Top%20Stories&#038;pgtype=Homepage\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/13\/world\/middleeast\/air-force-monica-elfriede-witt-iran.html?action=click&#038;module=Top%20Stories&#038;pgtype=Homepage<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"page-title\" class=\"title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">What the CIA Tells Congress (Or Doesn\u2019t) about Covert Operations: The Barr\/Cheney\/Bush Turning Point for CIA Notifications to the Senate<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/st2.depositphotos.com\/3248189\/11774\/v\/950\/depositphotos_117745614-stock-illustration-cia-logo-mockup.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for cia\" width=\"573\" height=\"573\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Attorney-General nominee William P. Barr figured prominently in arguments to limit CIA responsibility to provide notification to Congress about covert actions during the 1980s, according to a review of declassified materials published today by the National Security Archive at the George Washington University. As the Iran-Contra scandal played out, Barr, who held senior posts at the Justice Department, provisionally supported the idea of the president\u2019s \u201cvirtually unfettered discretion\u201d in foreign policy and downplayed Congress\u2019s power of the purse, asserting it was \u201cby no means limitless.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The issue of notification of Congress about imminent clandestine activities was at the heart of the Iran-Contra scandal when President Ronald Reagan and CIA Director William Casey specifically ordered that lawmakers be kept in the dark about the infamous, covert <a href=\"https:\/\/nsarchive2.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB483\/\">arms-for-hostages deals<\/a> with Iran.<\/p>\n<p>Barr was by no means alone in pushing these views, the documents show. Other notable proponents during the Iran-Contra aftermath included then-Congressman Dick Cheney and John R. Bolton, who was also at the Justice Department.\u00a0 After Cheney became defense secretary he continued to press for extraordinarily broad Executive Branch authority, advising then-President George H. W. Bush to veto the Senate\u2019s intelligence appropriations bill on the grounds it \u201cattacked\u201d presidential prerogatives \u2013 resulting in the only known such veto since the CIA\u2019s creation.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/briefing-book\/intelligence\/2019-02-07\/what-cia-tells-congress-or-doesnt-about-covert-operations-barrcheneybush-turning-point-cia\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">nsarchive.gwu.edu\/briefing-book\/intelligence\/2019-02-07\/what-cia-tells-congress-or-doesnt-about-covert-operations-barrcheneybush-turning-point-cia<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"link-2ff75acd\" class=\"css-4a8l5 e1h9rw200\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">David Forden, C.I.A. Handler in Cold War Intrigue, Dies at 88<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-11cwn6f\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/14\/obituaries\/14FORDEN1\/merlin_150652815_a21408f3-027a-4860-99a1-851c6fe82e91-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/14\/obituaries\/14FORDEN1\/merlin_150652815_a21408f3-027a-4860-99a1-851c6fe82e91-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/14\/obituaries\/14FORDEN1\/merlin_150652815_a21408f3-027a-4860-99a1-851c6fe82e91-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/14\/obituaries\/14FORDEN1\/merlin_150652815_a21408f3-027a-4860-99a1-851c6fe82e91-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">David Forden, an American intelligence officer who helped a highly placed Polish colonel deliver vital secrets for eight years during the Cold War, including advance warnings that may have helped prevent a Soviet invasion of Poland, died on Tuesday in Alexandria, Va. He was 88.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The cause was complications of Alzheimer\u2019s disease, his daughter Sara Gay Forden said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Mr. Forden was a Polish-speaking former Warsaw station chief for the C.I.A. who had returned to the agency\u2019s headquarters in Langley, Va., when, from 1973 to 1981, he oversaw the flow of Warsaw Pact military secrets conveyed by Ryszard Kuklinski, a colonel on the Polish Army\u2019s general staff and a liaison with Moscow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Colonel Kuklinski gave Washington <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"Times article\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1987\/04\/17\/world\/bloc-was-prepared-to-crush-solidarity-a-defector-says.html?module=inline\">a heads-up<\/a> that the Soviets were poised to invade Poland, as they had invaded Czechoslovakia in 1968, if the Poles failed to squelch growing dissent. President Jimmy Carter publicly warned them not to and mustered diplomatic pressure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">In December 1981, Colonel Kuklinski <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"Times article\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1986\/06\/05\/world\/pole-says-us-learned-of-plans-for-martial-law.html?module=inline\">warned the United States<\/a> that the Polish government was about to impose martial law to crush Solidarity, the (<em>CIA sponsored&#8211;rg)<\/em>grass-roots dissident movement. The warning enabled Washington to better assess the implications of military maneuvers in and around Poland.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/13\/obituaries\/david-forden-dead.html\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/13\/obituaries\/david-forden-dead.html<\/a><\/p>\n<h1><a title=\"Permanent Link to Read the CIA\u2019s &lt;i&gt;Simple Sabotage Field Manual&lt;\/i&gt;: A Timeless Guide to Subverting Any Organization with \u201cPurposeful Stupidity\u201d (1944)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openculture.com\/2015\/12\/simple-sabotage-field-manual.html\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read the CIA\u2019s <i>Simple Sabotage Field Manual<\/i>: A Timeless Guide to Subverting Any Organization with \u201cPurposeful Stupidity\u201d (1944)<\/a><\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1010787\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn8.openculture.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/01000328\/Simple-Sabotage-Manual.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cdn8.openculture.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/01000328\/Simple-Sabotage-Manual.png 476w, http:\/\/cdn8.openculture.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/01000328\/Simple-Sabotage-Manual-94x150.png 94w, http:\/\/cdn8.openculture.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/01000328\/Simple-Sabotage-Manual-188x300.png 188w, http:\/\/cdn8.openculture.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/01000328\/Simple-Sabotage-Manual-300x478.png 300w\" alt=\"Simple Sabotage Manual\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>I\u2019ve always admired people who can successfully navigate what I refer to as \u201cKafka\u2019s Castle,\u201d a term of dread for the many government and corporate agencies that have an inordinate amount of power over our permanent records, and that seem as inscrutable and chillingly absurd as the labyrinth the character K navigates in Kafka\u2019s last allegorical novel. Even if you haven\u2019t read <em><a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1RiAL7k\">The Castle<\/a><\/em>, if you work for such an entity\u2014or like all of us have regular dealings with the IRS, the healthcare and banking system, etc.\u2014you\u2019re well aware of the devilish incompetence that masquerades as due diligence and ties us all in knots. Why do multi-million and billion dollar agencies seem unable, or unwilling, to accomplish the simplest of tasks? Why do so many of us spend\u00a0our lives in the real-life bureaucratic nightmares satirized in the <em>The Office<\/em> and <em>Office Space<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p>One answer comes via Laurence J. Peter\u2019s 1969 satire <em><a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/21r0HlF\">The Peter Principle<\/a><\/em>\u2014which offers the theory that managers and executives get promoted to the level of their incompetence&#8212;then, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=J8HsAZnzTUA\">David Brent<\/a>-like, go on to ruin their respective departments. The <em><a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2013\/08\/why-do-so-many-incompetent-men\">Harvard Business Review <\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2013\/08\/why-do-so-many-incompetent-men\">summed up disturbing recent research<\/a> confirming and supplementing Peter\u2019s insights into the narcissism, overconfidence, or actual sociopathy of many a government and business leader. But in addition to human failings, there\u2019s another possible reason for bureaucratic disorder; the conspiracy-minded among us may be forgiven for assuming that in many cases, institutional incompetence is the result of deliberate sabotage from both above and below.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.openculture.com\/2015\/12\/simple-sabotage-field-manual.html?fbclid=IwAR2Rg1i6MUsou4xM8uXd10qO1dpJD-hMcVlNNzS6Ln-g0cxme-jpQy9lluw\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.openculture.com\/2015\/12\/simple-sabotage-field-manual.html?fbclid=IwAR2Rg1i6MUsou4xM8uXd10qO1dpJD-hMcVlNNzS6Ln-g0cxme-jpQy9lluw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>The Magical Mystery Tour<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Louis CK learns about the Catholic Church\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VABSoHYQr6k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<article class=\"asset story clearfix\">\n<section id=\"module-position-RkGDpMQP6DI\" class=\"storytopbar-bucket story-headline-module story-story-headline-module\">\n<h1 class=\"asset-headline speakable-headline\">The list of Catholic priests accused of abuse in NJ is out. What&#8217;s next? Is there a Pattern?<\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<p class=\"speakable-p-1 p-text\">The names of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northjersey.com\/story\/news\/2019\/02\/13\/nj-list-of-priests-accused-of-abuse-by-diocese\/2848547002\/\" data-track-label=\"inline|intext|n\/a\">188 priests and deacons who have been credibly accused of sexually abusing children<\/a> over several decades were released by New Jersey Roman Catholic dioceses on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable-p-2 p-text\">The public release of the names was the result of an internal review spurred by law enforcement officials launching their own investigation and \u201can effort to do what is right and just,\u201d according to Cardinal Joseph Tobin, head of the Newark Archdiocese.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">The Newark Archdiocese alone released 63 names,\u00a033 of whom are now dead. Of all the accused priests, 109 are dead and 79 living.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"presto-h2\"><em>Will the priests go to jail?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-text\">In most cases these charges are from decades ago, and the\u00a0statute of limitations has expired, so it&#8217;s unlikely. While there is no longer a\u00a0statute of limitations on reporting sexual abuse of a minor,\u00a0in years past\u00a0there were limits on how much time\u00a0could elapse between when a crime was committed and when\u00a0charges could be filed.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"presto-h2\"><em>But are they being monitored?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-text\">Four of the credibly accused priests listed in the Newark diocese are in their 80s and living in a retirement home where their activities are being monitored, according to Tobin. More than 50 percent of those on the list are dead.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northjersey.com\/story\/news\/2019\/02\/14\/common-questions-church-sex-abuse-scandal\/2863693002\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.northjersey.com\/story\/news\/2019\/02\/14\/common-questions-church-sex-abuse-scandal\/2863693002\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"link-2155a91c\" class=\"css-4a8l5 e1h9rw200\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">More Than 100 Priests Accused of Sex Abuse Are Named by Brooklyn Catholic Diocese<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/resources\/r\/?m=02&amp;d=20121005&amp;t=2&amp;i=660332845&amp;w=&amp;fh=&amp;fw=&amp;ll=&amp;pl=&amp;r=11.33286.1\" alt=\"Image result for pope kissing baby\" width=\"600\" height=\"414\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn on Friday named more than 100 priests who have been credibly accused of sexually abusing a child. It was one of the largest disclosures yet in a torrent of lists recently published by the church as its handling of the problem has drawn the scrutiny of law enforcement officials.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The diocese is also one of the largest in the nation, its domain encompassing Brooklyn and Queens in New York City, an area with 1.5 million people who the church says identify as Catholic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The disclosure covers decades of allegations involving priests who had served in the diocese\u2019s many neighborhood parishes, as well as its schools, including Cathedral Preparatory, Christ the King, St. Francis Preparatory and Archbishop Molloy high schools. Advocates who track abuse cases said it also roughly doubled the number of suspected abusers they had been aware of in the diocese.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The list contributes to a growing sense of the vastness of a sex abuse epidemic that has plunged the Catholic Church into scandal and inflamed a crisis in confidence among its followers\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/15\/nyregion\/brooklyn-priests-sex-abuse.html\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/15\/nyregion\/brooklyn-priests-sex-abuse.html<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4\" class=\"bbccom_slot bbccom_standard_slot bbccom_visible\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div id=\"bbccom_leaderboard\" class=\"bbccom_advert\" data-google-query-id=\"CNPwi7uuweACFdwprQYd55QDRg\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/4817\/bbccom.live.site.news\/news_europe_content_0__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"breaking-news-container\" data-polling-url=\"https:\/\/polling.bbc.co.uk\/news\/latest_breaking_news?audience=US\" aria-live=\"polite\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"js-image-replace\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/660\/cpsprodpb\/14650\/production\/_105663538_052347392-1.jpg\" alt=\"Archbishop Luigi Ventura in prayer\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" data-highest-encountered-width=\"660\" \/><\/div>\n<div id=\"page\" class=\"configurable story \" data-story-id=\"world-europe-47255439\">\n<div role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"container--primary-and-secondary-columns column-clearfix\">\n<div class=\"column--primary\">\n<div class=\"story-body\">\n<h1 class=\"story-body__h1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Vatican envoy Luigi Ventura faces sexual assault claim<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Luigi Ventura, 74, allegedly molested a junior official at a mayoral address to diplomats at Paris town hall on 17 January.<\/p>\n<p>The city mayor&#8217;s office filed a complaint on 24 January and a judicial investigation opened the next day.<\/p>\n<p>Archbishop Ventura has served as ambassador for 10 years. The allegations come amid a wave of sexual abuse accusations in the clergy. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-47255439\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-47255439<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"full-width\" src=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/resizer\/MZXIjrmYfdTEzhMmulj28z-CSy0=\/800x0\/www.trbimg.com\/img-5c67d6d3\/turbine\/la-1550309071-gv7l8pknc9-snap-image\" alt=\"Vatican defrocks former U.S. Cardinal McCarrick over sex abuse\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Vatican defrocks former U.S. Cardinal McCarrick over sex abuse<\/h1>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p data-page=\"1\">Pope Francis has defrocked former U.S. Cardinal Theodore McCarrick after Vatican officials found him guilty of soliciting sex while hearing confession and sexual crimes against minors and adults, the Holy See said Saturday.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p>The punishment for the once-powerful prelate, who had served as the archbishop of Washington, D.C., was announced five days before Francis is to lead an extraordinary gathering of bishops from around the world to help the church grapple with the crisis of sex abuse by clergy and systematic cover-ups by church hierarchy that continues to reverberate. The decades-long scandals <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/europe\/la-fg-vatican-pope-bishops-20190103-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have shaken the faith of many Catholics and threatened Francis\u2019 papacy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p>Defrocking means McCarrick, 88, who now lives in a friary in Kansas after he lost his title of cardinal last year, won&#8217;t be allowed to celebrate Mass or other sacraments.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card collection-item\" data-type=\"text\">\n<div class=\" card-content \">\n<p>The Vatican&#8217;s press office said that on Jan. 11, the Holy See&#8217;s doctrinal watchdog office, the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith, had found McCarrick guilty of &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/la-fg-vatican-abuse-testimony-20181228-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">solicitation in the Sacrament of Confession<\/a>, and sins against the Sixth Commandment with minors and adults, with the aggravating factor of the abuse of power.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/la-fg-vatican-mccarrick-20190216-story.html\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.latimes.com\/world\/la-fg-vatican-mccarrick-20190216-story.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>The Best and Worst Things in the History of the World<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Huck-UNity-best-worst.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22663\" src=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Huck-UNity-best-worst.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Huck-UNity-best-worst.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Huck-UNity-best-worst-150x117.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Huck-UNity-best-worst-500x391.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"160\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Engels on Military &amp; War - Al Sargis at NPML 27 Jan. 2019 Part-1\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hhQkJOe2Pd0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"ArticleHeader__hed___GPB7e\">New Yorkers Fearful take on Eugene V. Debs and the Endurance of Socialism<\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/media.newyorker.com\/photos\/5c5b2b35ea4a1f4467e5295b\/master\/w_727,c_limit\/190218_r33763.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;Every man who worked on the American railroad in the last decades of the nineteenth century became, of necessity, a scholar of the relations between the rich and the poor, the haves and the have-nots, the masters and the slaves, the riders and the ridden upon. No student of this subject is more important to American history than Debs, half man, half myth, who founded the American Railway Union, turned that into the Social Democratic Party, and ran for President of the United States five times, including once from prison.<\/p>\n<p>Debs, who wrote a lot about manliness, always said that the best kind of man was a sand man. \u201c\u00a0\u2018Sand\u2019 means grit,\u201d he wrote in 1882, in <em class=\"\">Firemen\u2019s Magazine<\/em>. \u201cIt means the power to hold on.\u201d When a train stalled from the steepness of the incline or the weight of the freight, railroad men poured sand on the tracks, to improve the grip of the wheels. Men need sand, too, Debs said: \u201cMen who have plenty of \u2018sand\u2019 in their boxes never slip on the path of duty.\u201d Debs had plenty of sand in his box.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/02\/18\/eugene-v-debs-and-the-endurance-of-socialism\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/02\/18\/eugene-v-debs-and-the-endurance-of-socialism<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BlackJunctionSocial\/videos\/325345788100913\/?t=34\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.facebook.com\/BlackJunctionSocial\/videos\/325345788100913\/?t=34<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Deep Soul The Up Rising Of Sam Cooke Part 1.\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ofG4AzL58Pw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Huck-Nixon-best.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22712\" src=\"http:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Huck-Nixon-best.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Huck-Nixon-best.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Huck-Nixon-best-138x150.jpg 138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>above by Huck<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>So Long<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Opportunity<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lede-image image-zoom\" src=\"https:\/\/pixel.nymag.com\/imgs\/fashion\/daily\/2019\/02\/15\/15-wall-e.w700.h700.jpg\" alt=\"Wall-E.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pixel.nymag.com\/imgs\/fashion\/daily\/2019\/02\/15\/15-wall-e.w700.h700.jpg\" data-content-img=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Billie Holiday - I&#039;ll Be Seeing You (1944)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9l44_n60QQ8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-11cwn6f\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/15\/obituaries\/15MACFARQUHAR1-print\/merlin_150599046_13bf29c9-9de5-417c-b289-8babe0ded176-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/15\/obituaries\/15MACFARQUHAR1-print\/merlin_150599046_13bf29c9-9de5-417c-b289-8babe0ded176-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/15\/obituaries\/15MACFARQUHAR1-print\/merlin_150599046_13bf29c9-9de5-417c-b289-8babe0ded176-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/02\/15\/obituaries\/15MACFARQUHAR1-print\/merlin_150599046_13bf29c9-9de5-417c-b289-8babe0ded176-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"link-d5675b5\" class=\"css-4a8l5 e1h9rw200\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">Roderick MacFarquhar, Eminent China Scholar, Dies at 88<\/span><\/h1>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Roderick MacFarquhar, a consummate scholar of Communist China whose writing on Mao\u2019s power politics influenced how people around the world understood China, died on Sunday in Cambridge, Mass., where he had long taught at Harvard University. He was 88.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">His son, Rory, said the cause was heart failure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Professor MacFarquhar specialized in the origins of the Cultural Revolution, the decade of turmoil that terrorized China beginning in 1966. His three-volume work, \u201cThe Origins of the Cultural Revolution,\u201d came to be considered a classic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The research for those books, which were based on dense official texts, public speeches and Mao\u2019s own words, opened a world hidden to the West and illuminated an era of China\u2019s past that still seems almost unfathomable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">At Harvard, Professor MacFarquhar taught history and political science and was known for his wit and informality. In one class he asked his teaching assistants to pose as Red Guards, Mao\u2019s paramilitary youth, and act out boisterous self-criticism sessions. He then coaxed the class to shout over and over, \u201cMao Zedong, Wan Sui!\u201d \u2014 \u201c10,000 years for Mao!\u201d \u2014 so that everyone felt the fervor of the movement that shook China. The \u201cCultRev\u201d class packed the biggest lecture hall on campus.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/12\/obituaries\/roderick-macfarquhar-dead.html\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/12\/obituaries\/roderick-macfarquhar-dead.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"dfm-title\">Psycho Rat Lyndon LaRouche Who Tried to have RG Killed dead at 96 <\/span><\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-article_feature lazyautosizes lazyloaded\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Obit_LaRouche_80403-1-e1550137466728.jpg?w=541\" sizes=\"927px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Obit_LaRouche_80403-1-e1550137466728.jpg?w=541 620w,https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Obit_LaRouche_80403-1-e1550137466728.jpg?w=680 780w,https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Obit_LaRouche_80403-1-e1550137466728.jpg?w=889 1020w,https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Obit_LaRouche_80403-1-e1550137466728.jpg?w=819 940w\" alt=\"\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Obit_LaRouche_80403-1-e1550137466728.jpg?w=541\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Obit_LaRouche_80403-1-e1550137466728.jpg?w=541 620w,https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Obit_LaRouche_80403-1-e1550137466728.jpg?w=680 780w,https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Obit_LaRouche_80403-1-e1550137466728.jpg?w=889 1020w,https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Obit_LaRouche_80403-1-e1550137466728.jpg?w=819 940w\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ATqXL7UKPv\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/2019\/02\/14\/political-extremist-lyndon-larouche-dies-at-96\/\">Perennial presidential candidate Lyndon LaRouche dead at 96<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Perennial presidential candidate Lyndon LaRouche dead at 96&#8221; &#8212; Boston Herald\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/2019\/02\/14\/political-extremist-lyndon-larouche-dies-at-96\/embed\/#?secret=9hKPs04L9G#?secret=ATqXL7UKPv\" data-secret=\"ATqXL7UKPv\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>*How the world loves a cage: From Harold and Maude<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We Say Fight Back! Pyrrhic Victory: Denver Teachers Reach Tentative Deal To End Strike (nothing on class size, bonuses remain, etc. etc.) After a long night of bargaining, teachers in Denver who were on strike over wages and bonuses have reached a tentative agreement with school district officials to end their walkout. The strike began [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22658"}],"version-history":[{"count":58,"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22723,"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22658\/revisions\/22723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richgibson.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}